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Why does sin(x) - sin(y) equal this?



The Next CEO of Stack OverflowProve that $sin(2A)+sin(2B)+sin(2C)=4sin(A)sin(B)sin(C)$ when $A,B,C$ are angles of a triangleWhy $sin(pi)$ sometimes equal to $0$?Understanding expanding trig identitiesWhy does this always equal $1$?When does this equation $cos(alpha + beta) = cos(alpha) + cos(beta)$ hold?Solve $ cos 2x - sin x +1=0$Writing equation in terms of sin and cosSolve Trigonometric Equality, Multiple Angle TrigonometryFinding relationships between angles, a, b and c when $sin a - sin b - sin c = 0$Does $sin^2x-cos^2x$ equal $cos(2x)$












1












$begingroup$


Why does this equality hold?



$sin x - sin y = 2 cos(frac{x+y}{2}) sin(frac{x-y}{2})$.



My professor was saying that since



(i) $sin(A+B)=sin A cos B+ sin B cos A$



and



(ii) $sin(A-B) = sin A cos B - sin B cos A$



we just let $A=frac{x+y}{2}$ and $B=frac{x-y}{2}$. But I tried to write this out and could not figure it out. Any help would be appreciated










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Ryan Duran is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Let A and B be as you defined. Then $sin(A+B)=sin(frac{x+y}{2}+frac{x-y}{2})$. Evaluate this and use the given identities.
    $endgroup$
    – Newman
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    After substituting for A and B in the equations (i) and (ii) you have to calculate (i) - (ii)
    $endgroup$
    – R_D
    2 hours ago
















1












$begingroup$


Why does this equality hold?



$sin x - sin y = 2 cos(frac{x+y}{2}) sin(frac{x-y}{2})$.



My professor was saying that since



(i) $sin(A+B)=sin A cos B+ sin B cos A$



and



(ii) $sin(A-B) = sin A cos B - sin B cos A$



we just let $A=frac{x+y}{2}$ and $B=frac{x-y}{2}$. But I tried to write this out and could not figure it out. Any help would be appreciated










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Ryan Duran is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    Let A and B be as you defined. Then $sin(A+B)=sin(frac{x+y}{2}+frac{x-y}{2})$. Evaluate this and use the given identities.
    $endgroup$
    – Newman
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    After substituting for A and B in the equations (i) and (ii) you have to calculate (i) - (ii)
    $endgroup$
    – R_D
    2 hours ago














1












1








1





$begingroup$


Why does this equality hold?



$sin x - sin y = 2 cos(frac{x+y}{2}) sin(frac{x-y}{2})$.



My professor was saying that since



(i) $sin(A+B)=sin A cos B+ sin B cos A$



and



(ii) $sin(A-B) = sin A cos B - sin B cos A$



we just let $A=frac{x+y}{2}$ and $B=frac{x-y}{2}$. But I tried to write this out and could not figure it out. Any help would be appreciated










share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Ryan Duran is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




Why does this equality hold?



$sin x - sin y = 2 cos(frac{x+y}{2}) sin(frac{x-y}{2})$.



My professor was saying that since



(i) $sin(A+B)=sin A cos B+ sin B cos A$



and



(ii) $sin(A-B) = sin A cos B - sin B cos A$



we just let $A=frac{x+y}{2}$ and $B=frac{x-y}{2}$. But I tried to write this out and could not figure it out. Any help would be appreciated







real-analysis analysis trigonometry






share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Ryan Duran is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|cite|improve this question







New contributor




Ryan Duran is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question






New contributor




Ryan Duran is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 2 hours ago









Ryan DuranRyan Duran

61




61




New contributor




Ryan Duran is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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New contributor





Ryan Duran is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






Ryan Duran is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • $begingroup$
    Let A and B be as you defined. Then $sin(A+B)=sin(frac{x+y}{2}+frac{x-y}{2})$. Evaluate this and use the given identities.
    $endgroup$
    – Newman
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    After substituting for A and B in the equations (i) and (ii) you have to calculate (i) - (ii)
    $endgroup$
    – R_D
    2 hours ago


















  • $begingroup$
    Let A and B be as you defined. Then $sin(A+B)=sin(frac{x+y}{2}+frac{x-y}{2})$. Evaluate this and use the given identities.
    $endgroup$
    – Newman
    2 hours ago










  • $begingroup$
    After substituting for A and B in the equations (i) and (ii) you have to calculate (i) - (ii)
    $endgroup$
    – R_D
    2 hours ago
















$begingroup$
Let A and B be as you defined. Then $sin(A+B)=sin(frac{x+y}{2}+frac{x-y}{2})$. Evaluate this and use the given identities.
$endgroup$
– Newman
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
Let A and B be as you defined. Then $sin(A+B)=sin(frac{x+y}{2}+frac{x-y}{2})$. Evaluate this and use the given identities.
$endgroup$
– Newman
2 hours ago












$begingroup$
After substituting for A and B in the equations (i) and (ii) you have to calculate (i) - (ii)
$endgroup$
– R_D
2 hours ago




$begingroup$
After substituting for A and B in the equations (i) and (ii) you have to calculate (i) - (ii)
$endgroup$
– R_D
2 hours ago










3 Answers
3






active

oldest

votes


















2












$begingroup$

Following your professor's advice, let $A=frac{x+y}{2}$, $B=frac{x-y}{2}$. Then $$x=A+B\y=A-B$$So the LHS of your equation becomes $$sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)$$Now you just use the usual addition/subtraction trigonometric identities (i) and (ii) listed to evaluate this. It should give $2cos Asin B$ as required.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$





















    2












    $begingroup$

    The main trick is here:



    begin{align}
    color{red} {x = {x+yover2} + {x-yover2}}\[1em]
    color{blue}{y = {x+yover2} - {x-yover2}}
    end{align}



    (You may evaluate the right-hand sides of them to verify that these strange equations are correct.)



    Substituting the right-hand sides for $color{red}x$ and $color{blue}y,,$ you will obtain



    begin{align}
    sin color{red} x - sin color{blue }y = sin left(color{red}{{x+yover2} + {x-yover2} }right) - sin left(color{blue }{{x+yover2} - {x-yover2}} right) \[1em]
    end{align}



    All the rest is then only a routine calculation:



    begin{align}
    require{enclose}
    &= sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right) +
    sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)\[1em]
    &-left[sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right) -
    sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)right]\[3em]
    &= enclose{updiagonalstrike}{sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right)} +
    sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)\[1em]
    &-enclose{updiagonalstrike}{sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right)} +
    sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)
    \[3em]
    &=2sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)\
    end{align}






    share|cite|improve this answer











    $endgroup$





















      1












      $begingroup$

      Following your notation, let $A=dfrac{x+y}{2}$ and $B=dfrac{x-y}{2}$.
      Note that $A+B=x$ and $A-B=y$.



      Now, $sin x=sin(A+B)=sin Acos B+cos Asin B$ and $sin y=sin(A-B)=sin Acos B - cos Asin B$ from your professor's advice.



      To get the LHS, $sin x-sin y = 2cos Asin B$. And that's it. Replace $A,B$ in terms of $x$ and $y$.






      share|cite|improve this answer









      $endgroup$














        Your Answer





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        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes








        3 Answers
        3






        active

        oldest

        votes









        active

        oldest

        votes






        active

        oldest

        votes









        2












        $begingroup$

        Following your professor's advice, let $A=frac{x+y}{2}$, $B=frac{x-y}{2}$. Then $$x=A+B\y=A-B$$So the LHS of your equation becomes $$sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)$$Now you just use the usual addition/subtraction trigonometric identities (i) and (ii) listed to evaluate this. It should give $2cos Asin B$ as required.






        share|cite|improve this answer









        $endgroup$


















          2












          $begingroup$

          Following your professor's advice, let $A=frac{x+y}{2}$, $B=frac{x-y}{2}$. Then $$x=A+B\y=A-B$$So the LHS of your equation becomes $$sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)$$Now you just use the usual addition/subtraction trigonometric identities (i) and (ii) listed to evaluate this. It should give $2cos Asin B$ as required.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$
















            2












            2








            2





            $begingroup$

            Following your professor's advice, let $A=frac{x+y}{2}$, $B=frac{x-y}{2}$. Then $$x=A+B\y=A-B$$So the LHS of your equation becomes $$sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)$$Now you just use the usual addition/subtraction trigonometric identities (i) and (ii) listed to evaluate this. It should give $2cos Asin B$ as required.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$



            Following your professor's advice, let $A=frac{x+y}{2}$, $B=frac{x-y}{2}$. Then $$x=A+B\y=A-B$$So the LHS of your equation becomes $$sin(A+B)-sin(A-B)$$Now you just use the usual addition/subtraction trigonometric identities (i) and (ii) listed to evaluate this. It should give $2cos Asin B$ as required.







            share|cite|improve this answer












            share|cite|improve this answer



            share|cite|improve this answer










            answered 2 hours ago









            John DoeJohn Doe

            11.4k11239




            11.4k11239























                2












                $begingroup$

                The main trick is here:



                begin{align}
                color{red} {x = {x+yover2} + {x-yover2}}\[1em]
                color{blue}{y = {x+yover2} - {x-yover2}}
                end{align}



                (You may evaluate the right-hand sides of them to verify that these strange equations are correct.)



                Substituting the right-hand sides for $color{red}x$ and $color{blue}y,,$ you will obtain



                begin{align}
                sin color{red} x - sin color{blue }y = sin left(color{red}{{x+yover2} + {x-yover2} }right) - sin left(color{blue }{{x+yover2} - {x-yover2}} right) \[1em]
                end{align}



                All the rest is then only a routine calculation:



                begin{align}
                require{enclose}
                &= sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right) +
                sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)\[1em]
                &-left[sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right) -
                sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)right]\[3em]
                &= enclose{updiagonalstrike}{sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right)} +
                sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)\[1em]
                &-enclose{updiagonalstrike}{sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right)} +
                sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)
                \[3em]
                &=2sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)\
                end{align}






                share|cite|improve this answer











                $endgroup$


















                  2












                  $begingroup$

                  The main trick is here:



                  begin{align}
                  color{red} {x = {x+yover2} + {x-yover2}}\[1em]
                  color{blue}{y = {x+yover2} - {x-yover2}}
                  end{align}



                  (You may evaluate the right-hand sides of them to verify that these strange equations are correct.)



                  Substituting the right-hand sides for $color{red}x$ and $color{blue}y,,$ you will obtain



                  begin{align}
                  sin color{red} x - sin color{blue }y = sin left(color{red}{{x+yover2} + {x-yover2} }right) - sin left(color{blue }{{x+yover2} - {x-yover2}} right) \[1em]
                  end{align}



                  All the rest is then only a routine calculation:



                  begin{align}
                  require{enclose}
                  &= sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right) +
                  sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)\[1em]
                  &-left[sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right) -
                  sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)right]\[3em]
                  &= enclose{updiagonalstrike}{sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right)} +
                  sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)\[1em]
                  &-enclose{updiagonalstrike}{sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right)} +
                  sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)
                  \[3em]
                  &=2sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)\
                  end{align}






                  share|cite|improve this answer











                  $endgroup$
















                    2












                    2








                    2





                    $begingroup$

                    The main trick is here:



                    begin{align}
                    color{red} {x = {x+yover2} + {x-yover2}}\[1em]
                    color{blue}{y = {x+yover2} - {x-yover2}}
                    end{align}



                    (You may evaluate the right-hand sides of them to verify that these strange equations are correct.)



                    Substituting the right-hand sides for $color{red}x$ and $color{blue}y,,$ you will obtain



                    begin{align}
                    sin color{red} x - sin color{blue }y = sin left(color{red}{{x+yover2} + {x-yover2} }right) - sin left(color{blue }{{x+yover2} - {x-yover2}} right) \[1em]
                    end{align}



                    All the rest is then only a routine calculation:



                    begin{align}
                    require{enclose}
                    &= sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right) +
                    sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)\[1em]
                    &-left[sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right) -
                    sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)right]\[3em]
                    &= enclose{updiagonalstrike}{sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right)} +
                    sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)\[1em]
                    &-enclose{updiagonalstrike}{sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right)} +
                    sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)
                    \[3em]
                    &=2sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)\
                    end{align}






                    share|cite|improve this answer











                    $endgroup$



                    The main trick is here:



                    begin{align}
                    color{red} {x = {x+yover2} + {x-yover2}}\[1em]
                    color{blue}{y = {x+yover2} - {x-yover2}}
                    end{align}



                    (You may evaluate the right-hand sides of them to verify that these strange equations are correct.)



                    Substituting the right-hand sides for $color{red}x$ and $color{blue}y,,$ you will obtain



                    begin{align}
                    sin color{red} x - sin color{blue }y = sin left(color{red}{{x+yover2} + {x-yover2} }right) - sin left(color{blue }{{x+yover2} - {x-yover2}} right) \[1em]
                    end{align}



                    All the rest is then only a routine calculation:



                    begin{align}
                    require{enclose}
                    &= sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right) +
                    sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)\[1em]
                    &-left[sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right) -
                    sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)right]\[3em]
                    &= enclose{updiagonalstrike}{sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right)} +
                    sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)\[1em]
                    &-enclose{updiagonalstrike}{sin left({x+yover2}right) cosleft( {x-yover2} right)} +
                    sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)
                    \[3em]
                    &=2sin left({x-yover2}right) cosleft( {x+yover2} right)\
                    end{align}







                    share|cite|improve this answer














                    share|cite|improve this answer



                    share|cite|improve this answer








                    edited 1 hour ago

























                    answered 1 hour ago









                    MarianDMarianD

                    2,0531617




                    2,0531617























                        1












                        $begingroup$

                        Following your notation, let $A=dfrac{x+y}{2}$ and $B=dfrac{x-y}{2}$.
                        Note that $A+B=x$ and $A-B=y$.



                        Now, $sin x=sin(A+B)=sin Acos B+cos Asin B$ and $sin y=sin(A-B)=sin Acos B - cos Asin B$ from your professor's advice.



                        To get the LHS, $sin x-sin y = 2cos Asin B$. And that's it. Replace $A,B$ in terms of $x$ and $y$.






                        share|cite|improve this answer









                        $endgroup$


















                          1












                          $begingroup$

                          Following your notation, let $A=dfrac{x+y}{2}$ and $B=dfrac{x-y}{2}$.
                          Note that $A+B=x$ and $A-B=y$.



                          Now, $sin x=sin(A+B)=sin Acos B+cos Asin B$ and $sin y=sin(A-B)=sin Acos B - cos Asin B$ from your professor's advice.



                          To get the LHS, $sin x-sin y = 2cos Asin B$. And that's it. Replace $A,B$ in terms of $x$ and $y$.






                          share|cite|improve this answer









                          $endgroup$
















                            1












                            1








                            1





                            $begingroup$

                            Following your notation, let $A=dfrac{x+y}{2}$ and $B=dfrac{x-y}{2}$.
                            Note that $A+B=x$ and $A-B=y$.



                            Now, $sin x=sin(A+B)=sin Acos B+cos Asin B$ and $sin y=sin(A-B)=sin Acos B - cos Asin B$ from your professor's advice.



                            To get the LHS, $sin x-sin y = 2cos Asin B$. And that's it. Replace $A,B$ in terms of $x$ and $y$.






                            share|cite|improve this answer









                            $endgroup$



                            Following your notation, let $A=dfrac{x+y}{2}$ and $B=dfrac{x-y}{2}$.
                            Note that $A+B=x$ and $A-B=y$.



                            Now, $sin x=sin(A+B)=sin Acos B+cos Asin B$ and $sin y=sin(A-B)=sin Acos B - cos Asin B$ from your professor's advice.



                            To get the LHS, $sin x-sin y = 2cos Asin B$. And that's it. Replace $A,B$ in terms of $x$ and $y$.







                            share|cite|improve this answer












                            share|cite|improve this answer



                            share|cite|improve this answer










                            answered 57 mins ago









                            AdmuthAdmuth

                            585




                            585






















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