Is this a new Fibonacci Identity? The Next CEO of Stack Overflowfibonacci identity using...
Is this a new Fibonacci Identity?
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$begingroup$
I have found the following Fibonacci Identity (and proved it).
If $F_n$ denotes the nth Fibonacci Number, we have the following identity
begin{equation}
F_{n-r+h}F_{n+k+g+1} - F_{n-r+g}F_{n+k+h+1} = (-1)^{n+r+h+1} F_{g-h}F_{k+r+1}
end{equation}
where $F_1 = F_2 = 1$, $r leq n$, $h leq g$, and $n, g, k in mathbb{N}$.
It is not too hard to show that this identity subsumes Cassini's Identity, Catalan's Identity, Vajda's Idenity, and d'Ocagne's identity to name a few.
I have done a pretty thorough literature review, and I have not found anything like this, but I am still wondering if anyone has seen this identity before? I found this by accident after noticing some patterns in some analysis work I was doing, so if this is already known I would be curious to see what the connections are. Thanks for your patience and input!
nt.number-theory co.combinatorics
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I have found the following Fibonacci Identity (and proved it).
If $F_n$ denotes the nth Fibonacci Number, we have the following identity
begin{equation}
F_{n-r+h}F_{n+k+g+1} - F_{n-r+g}F_{n+k+h+1} = (-1)^{n+r+h+1} F_{g-h}F_{k+r+1}
end{equation}
where $F_1 = F_2 = 1$, $r leq n$, $h leq g$, and $n, g, k in mathbb{N}$.
It is not too hard to show that this identity subsumes Cassini's Identity, Catalan's Identity, Vajda's Idenity, and d'Ocagne's identity to name a few.
I have done a pretty thorough literature review, and I have not found anything like this, but I am still wondering if anyone has seen this identity before? I found this by accident after noticing some patterns in some analysis work I was doing, so if this is already known I would be curious to see what the connections are. Thanks for your patience and input!
nt.number-theory co.combinatorics
$endgroup$
1
$begingroup$
This can be simplified to $F_{a - r}F_{b + k + 1} - F_{b - r} F_{a + k + 1} = (-1)^{a + r + 1} F_{b - a} F_{k + r + 1}$, using the substitution $a = n + h, b = n + g$, reducing to 5 variables instead of 6.
$endgroup$
– user44191
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
It doesn't have 6 variables? It has 5: $n, r, k, h, g$.
$endgroup$
– Grassi
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
Sorry, I meant 4 variables instead of 5. I'm pretty sure this can be reduced by changes of variables (with no Fibonacci arithmetic) to Vajda's identity.
$endgroup$
– user44191
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
This is a disguised version of Vajda's identity (with minor amounts of arithmetic for powers of $-1$); try doing variable substitutions to see for yourself.
$endgroup$
– user44191
1 hour ago
$begingroup$
Yes, but from what I can tell this is no different than saying Vajda's identity is a disguised version of Catalan's identity. You can't go the other way without adding a variable.
$endgroup$
– Grassi
1 hour ago
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I have found the following Fibonacci Identity (and proved it).
If $F_n$ denotes the nth Fibonacci Number, we have the following identity
begin{equation}
F_{n-r+h}F_{n+k+g+1} - F_{n-r+g}F_{n+k+h+1} = (-1)^{n+r+h+1} F_{g-h}F_{k+r+1}
end{equation}
where $F_1 = F_2 = 1$, $r leq n$, $h leq g$, and $n, g, k in mathbb{N}$.
It is not too hard to show that this identity subsumes Cassini's Identity, Catalan's Identity, Vajda's Idenity, and d'Ocagne's identity to name a few.
I have done a pretty thorough literature review, and I have not found anything like this, but I am still wondering if anyone has seen this identity before? I found this by accident after noticing some patterns in some analysis work I was doing, so if this is already known I would be curious to see what the connections are. Thanks for your patience and input!
nt.number-theory co.combinatorics
$endgroup$
I have found the following Fibonacci Identity (and proved it).
If $F_n$ denotes the nth Fibonacci Number, we have the following identity
begin{equation}
F_{n-r+h}F_{n+k+g+1} - F_{n-r+g}F_{n+k+h+1} = (-1)^{n+r+h+1} F_{g-h}F_{k+r+1}
end{equation}
where $F_1 = F_2 = 1$, $r leq n$, $h leq g$, and $n, g, k in mathbb{N}$.
It is not too hard to show that this identity subsumes Cassini's Identity, Catalan's Identity, Vajda's Idenity, and d'Ocagne's identity to name a few.
I have done a pretty thorough literature review, and I have not found anything like this, but I am still wondering if anyone has seen this identity before? I found this by accident after noticing some patterns in some analysis work I was doing, so if this is already known I would be curious to see what the connections are. Thanks for your patience and input!
nt.number-theory co.combinatorics
nt.number-theory co.combinatorics
asked 2 hours ago
GrassiGrassi
10626
10626
1
$begingroup$
This can be simplified to $F_{a - r}F_{b + k + 1} - F_{b - r} F_{a + k + 1} = (-1)^{a + r + 1} F_{b - a} F_{k + r + 1}$, using the substitution $a = n + h, b = n + g$, reducing to 5 variables instead of 6.
$endgroup$
– user44191
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
It doesn't have 6 variables? It has 5: $n, r, k, h, g$.
$endgroup$
– Grassi
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
Sorry, I meant 4 variables instead of 5. I'm pretty sure this can be reduced by changes of variables (with no Fibonacci arithmetic) to Vajda's identity.
$endgroup$
– user44191
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
This is a disguised version of Vajda's identity (with minor amounts of arithmetic for powers of $-1$); try doing variable substitutions to see for yourself.
$endgroup$
– user44191
1 hour ago
$begingroup$
Yes, but from what I can tell this is no different than saying Vajda's identity is a disguised version of Catalan's identity. You can't go the other way without adding a variable.
$endgroup$
– Grassi
1 hour ago
add a comment |
1
$begingroup$
This can be simplified to $F_{a - r}F_{b + k + 1} - F_{b - r} F_{a + k + 1} = (-1)^{a + r + 1} F_{b - a} F_{k + r + 1}$, using the substitution $a = n + h, b = n + g$, reducing to 5 variables instead of 6.
$endgroup$
– user44191
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
It doesn't have 6 variables? It has 5: $n, r, k, h, g$.
$endgroup$
– Grassi
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
Sorry, I meant 4 variables instead of 5. I'm pretty sure this can be reduced by changes of variables (with no Fibonacci arithmetic) to Vajda's identity.
$endgroup$
– user44191
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
This is a disguised version of Vajda's identity (with minor amounts of arithmetic for powers of $-1$); try doing variable substitutions to see for yourself.
$endgroup$
– user44191
1 hour ago
$begingroup$
Yes, but from what I can tell this is no different than saying Vajda's identity is a disguised version of Catalan's identity. You can't go the other way without adding a variable.
$endgroup$
– Grassi
1 hour ago
1
1
$begingroup$
This can be simplified to $F_{a - r}F_{b + k + 1} - F_{b - r} F_{a + k + 1} = (-1)^{a + r + 1} F_{b - a} F_{k + r + 1}$, using the substitution $a = n + h, b = n + g$, reducing to 5 variables instead of 6.
$endgroup$
– user44191
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
This can be simplified to $F_{a - r}F_{b + k + 1} - F_{b - r} F_{a + k + 1} = (-1)^{a + r + 1} F_{b - a} F_{k + r + 1}$, using the substitution $a = n + h, b = n + g$, reducing to 5 variables instead of 6.
$endgroup$
– user44191
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
It doesn't have 6 variables? It has 5: $n, r, k, h, g$.
$endgroup$
– Grassi
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
It doesn't have 6 variables? It has 5: $n, r, k, h, g$.
$endgroup$
– Grassi
2 hours ago
1
1
$begingroup$
Sorry, I meant 4 variables instead of 5. I'm pretty sure this can be reduced by changes of variables (with no Fibonacci arithmetic) to Vajda's identity.
$endgroup$
– user44191
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
Sorry, I meant 4 variables instead of 5. I'm pretty sure this can be reduced by changes of variables (with no Fibonacci arithmetic) to Vajda's identity.
$endgroup$
– user44191
2 hours ago
1
1
$begingroup$
This is a disguised version of Vajda's identity (with minor amounts of arithmetic for powers of $-1$); try doing variable substitutions to see for yourself.
$endgroup$
– user44191
1 hour ago
$begingroup$
This is a disguised version of Vajda's identity (with minor amounts of arithmetic for powers of $-1$); try doing variable substitutions to see for yourself.
$endgroup$
– user44191
1 hour ago
$begingroup$
Yes, but from what I can tell this is no different than saying Vajda's identity is a disguised version of Catalan's identity. You can't go the other way without adding a variable.
$endgroup$
– Grassi
1 hour ago
$begingroup$
Yes, but from what I can tell this is no different than saying Vajda's identity is a disguised version of Catalan's identity. You can't go the other way without adding a variable.
$endgroup$
– Grassi
1 hour ago
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
Here is an expanded comment of user44191. The basic observation is that one can extend $F_n$ to all $nin {mathbb Z}$ by requiring $F_{-n}=(-1)^{n+1}F_n$. Then by Vajda's formula, one has $$F_{n'+a'}F_{n'+b'}-F_{n'}F_{n'+a'+b'}=(-1)^{n'}F_{a'}F_{b'}=(-1)^{n'+a'+1}F_{-a'}F_{b'},$$ where one uses the extension above in the last equality. Now by the following substitutions, the above identity leads to the one given by user44191: $$n'=b-r,a'=a-b,b'=k+r+1,$$ using the fact that $a-r+1$ is congruent to $a+r+1$ mod $2$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
"Vajda's identity" is really Tagiuro's identity: A. Tagiuri, Di alcune successioni ricorrenti a termini interi e positivi, Periodico di Matematica 16 (1900–1901), 1–12.
See also https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1356391/is-there-a-name-for-this-fibonacci-identity.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
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2 Answers
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oldest
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2 Answers
2
active
oldest
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$begingroup$
Here is an expanded comment of user44191. The basic observation is that one can extend $F_n$ to all $nin {mathbb Z}$ by requiring $F_{-n}=(-1)^{n+1}F_n$. Then by Vajda's formula, one has $$F_{n'+a'}F_{n'+b'}-F_{n'}F_{n'+a'+b'}=(-1)^{n'}F_{a'}F_{b'}=(-1)^{n'+a'+1}F_{-a'}F_{b'},$$ where one uses the extension above in the last equality. Now by the following substitutions, the above identity leads to the one given by user44191: $$n'=b-r,a'=a-b,b'=k+r+1,$$ using the fact that $a-r+1$ is congruent to $a+r+1$ mod $2$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Here is an expanded comment of user44191. The basic observation is that one can extend $F_n$ to all $nin {mathbb Z}$ by requiring $F_{-n}=(-1)^{n+1}F_n$. Then by Vajda's formula, one has $$F_{n'+a'}F_{n'+b'}-F_{n'}F_{n'+a'+b'}=(-1)^{n'}F_{a'}F_{b'}=(-1)^{n'+a'+1}F_{-a'}F_{b'},$$ where one uses the extension above in the last equality. Now by the following substitutions, the above identity leads to the one given by user44191: $$n'=b-r,a'=a-b,b'=k+r+1,$$ using the fact that $a-r+1$ is congruent to $a+r+1$ mod $2$.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Here is an expanded comment of user44191. The basic observation is that one can extend $F_n$ to all $nin {mathbb Z}$ by requiring $F_{-n}=(-1)^{n+1}F_n$. Then by Vajda's formula, one has $$F_{n'+a'}F_{n'+b'}-F_{n'}F_{n'+a'+b'}=(-1)^{n'}F_{a'}F_{b'}=(-1)^{n'+a'+1}F_{-a'}F_{b'},$$ where one uses the extension above in the last equality. Now by the following substitutions, the above identity leads to the one given by user44191: $$n'=b-r,a'=a-b,b'=k+r+1,$$ using the fact that $a-r+1$ is congruent to $a+r+1$ mod $2$.
$endgroup$
Here is an expanded comment of user44191. The basic observation is that one can extend $F_n$ to all $nin {mathbb Z}$ by requiring $F_{-n}=(-1)^{n+1}F_n$. Then by Vajda's formula, one has $$F_{n'+a'}F_{n'+b'}-F_{n'}F_{n'+a'+b'}=(-1)^{n'}F_{a'}F_{b'}=(-1)^{n'+a'+1}F_{-a'}F_{b'},$$ where one uses the extension above in the last equality. Now by the following substitutions, the above identity leads to the one given by user44191: $$n'=b-r,a'=a-b,b'=k+r+1,$$ using the fact that $a-r+1$ is congruent to $a+r+1$ mod $2$.
answered 1 hour ago
Cherng-tiao PerngCherng-tiao Perng
805148
805148
add a comment |
add a comment |
$begingroup$
"Vajda's identity" is really Tagiuro's identity: A. Tagiuri, Di alcune successioni ricorrenti a termini interi e positivi, Periodico di Matematica 16 (1900–1901), 1–12.
See also https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1356391/is-there-a-name-for-this-fibonacci-identity.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
"Vajda's identity" is really Tagiuro's identity: A. Tagiuri, Di alcune successioni ricorrenti a termini interi e positivi, Periodico di Matematica 16 (1900–1901), 1–12.
See also https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1356391/is-there-a-name-for-this-fibonacci-identity.
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
"Vajda's identity" is really Tagiuro's identity: A. Tagiuri, Di alcune successioni ricorrenti a termini interi e positivi, Periodico di Matematica 16 (1900–1901), 1–12.
See also https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1356391/is-there-a-name-for-this-fibonacci-identity.
$endgroup$
"Vajda's identity" is really Tagiuro's identity: A. Tagiuri, Di alcune successioni ricorrenti a termini interi e positivi, Periodico di Matematica 16 (1900–1901), 1–12.
See also https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/1356391/is-there-a-name-for-this-fibonacci-identity.
answered 8 mins ago
Ira GesselIra Gessel
8,3722642
8,3722642
add a comment |
add a comment |
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1
$begingroup$
This can be simplified to $F_{a - r}F_{b + k + 1} - F_{b - r} F_{a + k + 1} = (-1)^{a + r + 1} F_{b - a} F_{k + r + 1}$, using the substitution $a = n + h, b = n + g$, reducing to 5 variables instead of 6.
$endgroup$
– user44191
2 hours ago
$begingroup$
It doesn't have 6 variables? It has 5: $n, r, k, h, g$.
$endgroup$
– Grassi
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
Sorry, I meant 4 variables instead of 5. I'm pretty sure this can be reduced by changes of variables (with no Fibonacci arithmetic) to Vajda's identity.
$endgroup$
– user44191
2 hours ago
1
$begingroup$
This is a disguised version of Vajda's identity (with minor amounts of arithmetic for powers of $-1$); try doing variable substitutions to see for yourself.
$endgroup$
– user44191
1 hour ago
$begingroup$
Yes, but from what I can tell this is no different than saying Vajda's identity is a disguised version of Catalan's identity. You can't go the other way without adding a variable.
$endgroup$
– Grassi
1 hour ago