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How important is it that $TERM is correct?



Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?
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Why I closed the “Why is Kali so hard” questionUsing putty, Left and Right keys move cursor one word, instead of one charPrevent SSH client passing TERM environment variable to server?TERM variable in chrootIs it correct to set the $TERM variable manually?Modular $TERM for different terminal emulatorsterm definitions not foundHow and where is $TERM interpreted?Where does the TERM environment variable default get set?Does “color” in TERM always mean I can use colors?linux + tput: No value for $TERM and no -T specifiedTabbed terminal emulator that has “Save state” functionality





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3















I recently switched from rxvt-unicode to st. This means I went from $TERM=rxvt-unicode-256color to $TERM=st-256color.



I'm happy with the switch and want to continue to use st. However, I've noticed that certain terminal applications are unhappy with the new $TERM value. For example, emacs will not load in st with full color support unless I "trick" it into thinking that $TERM is something recognizable like $TERM=xterm-256color.



My question is: what's the risk of simply setting $TERM=xterm-256color? It seems to me that the important part of $TERM=*-256color is the 256color part and the value of * seems less important.










share|improve this question





























    3















    I recently switched from rxvt-unicode to st. This means I went from $TERM=rxvt-unicode-256color to $TERM=st-256color.



    I'm happy with the switch and want to continue to use st. However, I've noticed that certain terminal applications are unhappy with the new $TERM value. For example, emacs will not load in st with full color support unless I "trick" it into thinking that $TERM is something recognizable like $TERM=xterm-256color.



    My question is: what's the risk of simply setting $TERM=xterm-256color? It seems to me that the important part of $TERM=*-256color is the 256color part and the value of * seems less important.










    share|improve this question

























      3












      3








      3


      1






      I recently switched from rxvt-unicode to st. This means I went from $TERM=rxvt-unicode-256color to $TERM=st-256color.



      I'm happy with the switch and want to continue to use st. However, I've noticed that certain terminal applications are unhappy with the new $TERM value. For example, emacs will not load in st with full color support unless I "trick" it into thinking that $TERM is something recognizable like $TERM=xterm-256color.



      My question is: what's the risk of simply setting $TERM=xterm-256color? It seems to me that the important part of $TERM=*-256color is the 256color part and the value of * seems less important.










      share|improve this question














      I recently switched from rxvt-unicode to st. This means I went from $TERM=rxvt-unicode-256color to $TERM=st-256color.



      I'm happy with the switch and want to continue to use st. However, I've noticed that certain terminal applications are unhappy with the new $TERM value. For example, emacs will not load in st with full color support unless I "trick" it into thinking that $TERM is something recognizable like $TERM=xterm-256color.



      My question is: what's the risk of simply setting $TERM=xterm-256color? It seems to me that the important part of $TERM=*-256color is the 256color part and the value of * seems less important.







      terminal environment-variables terminal-emulator






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 4 hours ago









      Brian FitzpatrickBrian Fitzpatrick

      85021123




      85021123






















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          5














          The important part of the value of TERM is that it matches an entry in the terminfo or termcap databases, and that that entry correctly describes your terminal.



          You cannot reasonably go telling softwares that your terminal is XTerm, when it blatantly is not. And it is an outright error to think that other terminal emulators use all the same input/output control sequences as XTerm or provide all the same functionality.



          -256color is simply a part of a name, it has no inherent meaning to most softwares (albeit that a very few do look for feature suffixes). It (primarily) only has meaning to human beings, as it is human beings that group the entries in the terminfo/termcap databases into families by their names. The feature suffixes in terminal type names are primary for humans, not for softwares.



          The thing that has meaning to softwares is whether the record in the database that is so named says that the terminal supports 256 colours, and provides the control sequences for using them on that type of terminal.



          That said, emacs does do its own thing, and does not simply rely upon the terminfo/termcap database. For example, it is known that its frame-set-background-mode function matches the value of TERM against ^\(xterm\|\rxvt\|dtterm\|eterm\), which is probably wrong nowadays. The correct approach here is to fix emacs so that, at last, it properly recognizes the st-256color terminal type (and putty-256color, vte-256color, and others).



          Further reading




          • Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (2019). "TERM". Miscellany. nosh toolset.

          • https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/419092/5132

          • https://stackoverflow.com/a/49364532/340790

          • "Terminal-Specific Initialization". emacs Lisp. Free Software Foundation.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thanks for the info. I fixed my emacs problem by adding (add-to-list 'term-file-aliases '("st-256color" . "xterm-256color")). However, this is killing my emacs startup time so I was curious if taking a sledgehammer to the problem would cause issues... and it sounds like it probably would!

            – Brian Fitzpatrick
            27 mins ago












          Your Answer








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          The important part of the value of TERM is that it matches an entry in the terminfo or termcap databases, and that that entry correctly describes your terminal.



          You cannot reasonably go telling softwares that your terminal is XTerm, when it blatantly is not. And it is an outright error to think that other terminal emulators use all the same input/output control sequences as XTerm or provide all the same functionality.



          -256color is simply a part of a name, it has no inherent meaning to most softwares (albeit that a very few do look for feature suffixes). It (primarily) only has meaning to human beings, as it is human beings that group the entries in the terminfo/termcap databases into families by their names. The feature suffixes in terminal type names are primary for humans, not for softwares.



          The thing that has meaning to softwares is whether the record in the database that is so named says that the terminal supports 256 colours, and provides the control sequences for using them on that type of terminal.



          That said, emacs does do its own thing, and does not simply rely upon the terminfo/termcap database. For example, it is known that its frame-set-background-mode function matches the value of TERM against ^\(xterm\|\rxvt\|dtterm\|eterm\), which is probably wrong nowadays. The correct approach here is to fix emacs so that, at last, it properly recognizes the st-256color terminal type (and putty-256color, vte-256color, and others).



          Further reading




          • Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (2019). "TERM". Miscellany. nosh toolset.

          • https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/419092/5132

          • https://stackoverflow.com/a/49364532/340790

          • "Terminal-Specific Initialization". emacs Lisp. Free Software Foundation.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thanks for the info. I fixed my emacs problem by adding (add-to-list 'term-file-aliases '("st-256color" . "xterm-256color")). However, this is killing my emacs startup time so I was curious if taking a sledgehammer to the problem would cause issues... and it sounds like it probably would!

            – Brian Fitzpatrick
            27 mins ago
















          5














          The important part of the value of TERM is that it matches an entry in the terminfo or termcap databases, and that that entry correctly describes your terminal.



          You cannot reasonably go telling softwares that your terminal is XTerm, when it blatantly is not. And it is an outright error to think that other terminal emulators use all the same input/output control sequences as XTerm or provide all the same functionality.



          -256color is simply a part of a name, it has no inherent meaning to most softwares (albeit that a very few do look for feature suffixes). It (primarily) only has meaning to human beings, as it is human beings that group the entries in the terminfo/termcap databases into families by their names. The feature suffixes in terminal type names are primary for humans, not for softwares.



          The thing that has meaning to softwares is whether the record in the database that is so named says that the terminal supports 256 colours, and provides the control sequences for using them on that type of terminal.



          That said, emacs does do its own thing, and does not simply rely upon the terminfo/termcap database. For example, it is known that its frame-set-background-mode function matches the value of TERM against ^\(xterm\|\rxvt\|dtterm\|eterm\), which is probably wrong nowadays. The correct approach here is to fix emacs so that, at last, it properly recognizes the st-256color terminal type (and putty-256color, vte-256color, and others).



          Further reading




          • Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (2019). "TERM". Miscellany. nosh toolset.

          • https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/419092/5132

          • https://stackoverflow.com/a/49364532/340790

          • "Terminal-Specific Initialization". emacs Lisp. Free Software Foundation.






          share|improve this answer


























          • Thanks for the info. I fixed my emacs problem by adding (add-to-list 'term-file-aliases '("st-256color" . "xterm-256color")). However, this is killing my emacs startup time so I was curious if taking a sledgehammer to the problem would cause issues... and it sounds like it probably would!

            – Brian Fitzpatrick
            27 mins ago














          5












          5








          5







          The important part of the value of TERM is that it matches an entry in the terminfo or termcap databases, and that that entry correctly describes your terminal.



          You cannot reasonably go telling softwares that your terminal is XTerm, when it blatantly is not. And it is an outright error to think that other terminal emulators use all the same input/output control sequences as XTerm or provide all the same functionality.



          -256color is simply a part of a name, it has no inherent meaning to most softwares (albeit that a very few do look for feature suffixes). It (primarily) only has meaning to human beings, as it is human beings that group the entries in the terminfo/termcap databases into families by their names. The feature suffixes in terminal type names are primary for humans, not for softwares.



          The thing that has meaning to softwares is whether the record in the database that is so named says that the terminal supports 256 colours, and provides the control sequences for using them on that type of terminal.



          That said, emacs does do its own thing, and does not simply rely upon the terminfo/termcap database. For example, it is known that its frame-set-background-mode function matches the value of TERM against ^\(xterm\|\rxvt\|dtterm\|eterm\), which is probably wrong nowadays. The correct approach here is to fix emacs so that, at last, it properly recognizes the st-256color terminal type (and putty-256color, vte-256color, and others).



          Further reading




          • Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (2019). "TERM". Miscellany. nosh toolset.

          • https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/419092/5132

          • https://stackoverflow.com/a/49364532/340790

          • "Terminal-Specific Initialization". emacs Lisp. Free Software Foundation.






          share|improve this answer















          The important part of the value of TERM is that it matches an entry in the terminfo or termcap databases, and that that entry correctly describes your terminal.



          You cannot reasonably go telling softwares that your terminal is XTerm, when it blatantly is not. And it is an outright error to think that other terminal emulators use all the same input/output control sequences as XTerm or provide all the same functionality.



          -256color is simply a part of a name, it has no inherent meaning to most softwares (albeit that a very few do look for feature suffixes). It (primarily) only has meaning to human beings, as it is human beings that group the entries in the terminfo/termcap databases into families by their names. The feature suffixes in terminal type names are primary for humans, not for softwares.



          The thing that has meaning to softwares is whether the record in the database that is so named says that the terminal supports 256 colours, and provides the control sequences for using them on that type of terminal.



          That said, emacs does do its own thing, and does not simply rely upon the terminfo/termcap database. For example, it is known that its frame-set-background-mode function matches the value of TERM against ^\(xterm\|\rxvt\|dtterm\|eterm\), which is probably wrong nowadays. The correct approach here is to fix emacs so that, at last, it properly recognizes the st-256color terminal type (and putty-256color, vte-256color, and others).



          Further reading




          • Jonathan de Boyne Pollard (2019). "TERM". Miscellany. nosh toolset.

          • https://unix.stackexchange.com/a/419092/5132

          • https://stackoverflow.com/a/49364532/340790

          • "Terminal-Specific Initialization". emacs Lisp. Free Software Foundation.







          share|improve this answer














          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer








          edited 19 mins ago









          Jeff Schaller

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          45.4k1164147










          answered 31 mins ago









          JdeBPJdeBP

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          38.8k479186













          • Thanks for the info. I fixed my emacs problem by adding (add-to-list 'term-file-aliases '("st-256color" . "xterm-256color")). However, this is killing my emacs startup time so I was curious if taking a sledgehammer to the problem would cause issues... and it sounds like it probably would!

            – Brian Fitzpatrick
            27 mins ago



















          • Thanks for the info. I fixed my emacs problem by adding (add-to-list 'term-file-aliases '("st-256color" . "xterm-256color")). However, this is killing my emacs startup time so I was curious if taking a sledgehammer to the problem would cause issues... and it sounds like it probably would!

            – Brian Fitzpatrick
            27 mins ago

















          Thanks for the info. I fixed my emacs problem by adding (add-to-list 'term-file-aliases '("st-256color" . "xterm-256color")). However, this is killing my emacs startup time so I was curious if taking a sledgehammer to the problem would cause issues... and it sounds like it probably would!

          – Brian Fitzpatrick
          27 mins ago





          Thanks for the info. I fixed my emacs problem by adding (add-to-list 'term-file-aliases '("st-256color" . "xterm-256color")). However, this is killing my emacs startup time so I was curious if taking a sledgehammer to the problem would cause issues... and it sounds like it probably would!

          – Brian Fitzpatrick
          27 mins ago


















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