Drawing vertical/oblique lines in Metrical tree (tikz-qtree, tipa) The 2019 Stack Overflow...

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Drawing vertical/oblique lines in Metrical tree (tikz-qtree, tipa)



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3















I'm new here and I only recently started to use LaTeX.



This is what I'm trying to achieve:



enter image description here



Notice the vertical lines and the oblique lines. Vertical lines represent headedness.



This is what I'm able to do:



enter image description here



This is the code:



documentclass[12pt]{article}
usepackage[usenames]{color} %used for font color
usepackage{amssymb} %maths
usepackage{amsmath} %maths
usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %useful to type directly diacritic characters
usepackage{tipa}
usepackage{tikz-qtree}

begin{tikzpicture}[baseline]
tikzset{frontier/.style={distance from root=100pt}}
Tree
[.Pwd [.Ft [.$sigma$ [.æ ] ] [.$sigma$ [.l ] [.textipa{textschwa} ] ] ] [.Ft [.$sigma$ [.b ] [. æ ] ] [.$sigma$ [.m ] [.textipa{textschwa} ]] ] ]

end{tikzpicture}
end{document}









share|improve this question







New contributor




Scharl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.

























    3















    I'm new here and I only recently started to use LaTeX.



    This is what I'm trying to achieve:



    enter image description here



    Notice the vertical lines and the oblique lines. Vertical lines represent headedness.



    This is what I'm able to do:



    enter image description here



    This is the code:



    documentclass[12pt]{article}
    usepackage[usenames]{color} %used for font color
    usepackage{amssymb} %maths
    usepackage{amsmath} %maths
    usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %useful to type directly diacritic characters
    usepackage{tipa}
    usepackage{tikz-qtree}

    begin{tikzpicture}[baseline]
    tikzset{frontier/.style={distance from root=100pt}}
    Tree
    [.Pwd [.Ft [.$sigma$ [.æ ] ] [.$sigma$ [.l ] [.textipa{textschwa} ] ] ] [.Ft [.$sigma$ [.b ] [. æ ] ] [.$sigma$ [.m ] [.textipa{textschwa} ]] ] ]

    end{tikzpicture}
    end{document}









    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Scharl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.























      3












      3








      3








      I'm new here and I only recently started to use LaTeX.



      This is what I'm trying to achieve:



      enter image description here



      Notice the vertical lines and the oblique lines. Vertical lines represent headedness.



      This is what I'm able to do:



      enter image description here



      This is the code:



      documentclass[12pt]{article}
      usepackage[usenames]{color} %used for font color
      usepackage{amssymb} %maths
      usepackage{amsmath} %maths
      usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %useful to type directly diacritic characters
      usepackage{tipa}
      usepackage{tikz-qtree}

      begin{tikzpicture}[baseline]
      tikzset{frontier/.style={distance from root=100pt}}
      Tree
      [.Pwd [.Ft [.$sigma$ [.æ ] ] [.$sigma$ [.l ] [.textipa{textschwa} ] ] ] [.Ft [.$sigma$ [.b ] [. æ ] ] [.$sigma$ [.m ] [.textipa{textschwa} ]] ] ]

      end{tikzpicture}
      end{document}









      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Scharl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.












      I'm new here and I only recently started to use LaTeX.



      This is what I'm trying to achieve:



      enter image description here



      Notice the vertical lines and the oblique lines. Vertical lines represent headedness.



      This is what I'm able to do:



      enter image description here



      This is the code:



      documentclass[12pt]{article}
      usepackage[usenames]{color} %used for font color
      usepackage{amssymb} %maths
      usepackage{amsmath} %maths
      usepackage[utf8]{inputenc} %useful to type directly diacritic characters
      usepackage{tipa}
      usepackage{tikz-qtree}

      begin{tikzpicture}[baseline]
      tikzset{frontier/.style={distance from root=100pt}}
      Tree
      [.Pwd [.Ft [.$sigma$ [.æ ] ] [.$sigma$ [.l ] [.textipa{textschwa} ] ] ] [.Ft [.$sigma$ [.b ] [. æ ] ] [.$sigma$ [.m ] [.textipa{textschwa} ]] ] ]

      end{tikzpicture}
      end{document}






      tikz-qtree tipa qtree






      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Scharl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Scharl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






      New contributor




      Scharl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 4 hours ago









      ScharlScharl

      183




      183




      New contributor




      Scharl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      Scharl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      Scharl is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          2














          If you consider switching to forest, then you only need to set the appropriate calign keys. (forest has IMHO many advantages over tikz-qtree and is based on tikz, so you can use all tikz stuff, too.)



          documentclass{article}
          usepackage[edges]{forest}
          usepackage{tipa}
          begin{document}
          begin{forest}
          for tree={parent anchor=south,where level={1}{calign=first}{calign=last}}
          [Pwd
          [Ft
          [$sigma$
          [ae ]
          ]
          [$sigma$
          [l ]
          [textipa{textschwa}
          ]
          ]
          ]
          [Ft
          [$sigma$
          [b ]
          [ae ]
          ]
          [$sigma$
          [m ]
          [textipa{textschwa}
          ]
          ]
          ]
          ]
          end{forest}
          end{document}


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer


























          • Is there a way to make lines meet (and touch) at every node with Forest? I have tried to use it but could not figure this one out.

            – Scharl
            3 hours ago











          • @Scharl Sure, just add parent anchor=south. I edited the answer accordingly.

            – marmot
            3 hours ago











          • Thank you so much it looks wonderful!

            – Scharl
            3 hours ago



















          1














          It is not so difficult with TIkZ's matrix:



          documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
          usepackage{tipa}
          usetikzlibrary{matrix}
          begin{document}
          begin{tikzpicture}
          matrix (m) [matrix of nodes,nodes={minimum width=.8cm}] {%
          & & & & PWd & &\[2em]
          Ft & & & & Ft & &\[2em]
          $sigma$ & & $sigma$ & & $sigma$ & & $sigma$\[2em]
          `ae & l & textipa{textschwa} & b & 'ae & m & textipa{textschwa}\
          };
          draw (m-2-1.north) -- (m-1-5.south) -- (m-2-5.north);
          draw (m-3-1.north) -- (m-2-1.south) -- (m-3-3.north);
          draw (m-3-5.north) -- (m-2-5.south) -- (m-3-7.north);
          draw (m-4-1.north) -- (m-3-1.south);
          draw (m-4-2.north) -- (m-3-3.south) -- (m-4-3.north);
          draw (m-4-4.north) -- (m-3-5.south) -- (m-4-5.north);
          draw (m-4-6.north) -- (m-3-7.south) -- (m-4-7.north);
          end{tikzpicture}
          end{document}


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer


























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            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes








            2 Answers
            2






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            2














            If you consider switching to forest, then you only need to set the appropriate calign keys. (forest has IMHO many advantages over tikz-qtree and is based on tikz, so you can use all tikz stuff, too.)



            documentclass{article}
            usepackage[edges]{forest}
            usepackage{tipa}
            begin{document}
            begin{forest}
            for tree={parent anchor=south,where level={1}{calign=first}{calign=last}}
            [Pwd
            [Ft
            [$sigma$
            [ae ]
            ]
            [$sigma$
            [l ]
            [textipa{textschwa}
            ]
            ]
            ]
            [Ft
            [$sigma$
            [b ]
            [ae ]
            ]
            [$sigma$
            [m ]
            [textipa{textschwa}
            ]
            ]
            ]
            ]
            end{forest}
            end{document}


            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer


























            • Is there a way to make lines meet (and touch) at every node with Forest? I have tried to use it but could not figure this one out.

              – Scharl
              3 hours ago











            • @Scharl Sure, just add parent anchor=south. I edited the answer accordingly.

              – marmot
              3 hours ago











            • Thank you so much it looks wonderful!

              – Scharl
              3 hours ago
















            2














            If you consider switching to forest, then you only need to set the appropriate calign keys. (forest has IMHO many advantages over tikz-qtree and is based on tikz, so you can use all tikz stuff, too.)



            documentclass{article}
            usepackage[edges]{forest}
            usepackage{tipa}
            begin{document}
            begin{forest}
            for tree={parent anchor=south,where level={1}{calign=first}{calign=last}}
            [Pwd
            [Ft
            [$sigma$
            [ae ]
            ]
            [$sigma$
            [l ]
            [textipa{textschwa}
            ]
            ]
            ]
            [Ft
            [$sigma$
            [b ]
            [ae ]
            ]
            [$sigma$
            [m ]
            [textipa{textschwa}
            ]
            ]
            ]
            ]
            end{forest}
            end{document}


            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer


























            • Is there a way to make lines meet (and touch) at every node with Forest? I have tried to use it but could not figure this one out.

              – Scharl
              3 hours ago











            • @Scharl Sure, just add parent anchor=south. I edited the answer accordingly.

              – marmot
              3 hours ago











            • Thank you so much it looks wonderful!

              – Scharl
              3 hours ago














            2












            2








            2







            If you consider switching to forest, then you only need to set the appropriate calign keys. (forest has IMHO many advantages over tikz-qtree and is based on tikz, so you can use all tikz stuff, too.)



            documentclass{article}
            usepackage[edges]{forest}
            usepackage{tipa}
            begin{document}
            begin{forest}
            for tree={parent anchor=south,where level={1}{calign=first}{calign=last}}
            [Pwd
            [Ft
            [$sigma$
            [ae ]
            ]
            [$sigma$
            [l ]
            [textipa{textschwa}
            ]
            ]
            ]
            [Ft
            [$sigma$
            [b ]
            [ae ]
            ]
            [$sigma$
            [m ]
            [textipa{textschwa}
            ]
            ]
            ]
            ]
            end{forest}
            end{document}


            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer















            If you consider switching to forest, then you only need to set the appropriate calign keys. (forest has IMHO many advantages over tikz-qtree and is based on tikz, so you can use all tikz stuff, too.)



            documentclass{article}
            usepackage[edges]{forest}
            usepackage{tipa}
            begin{document}
            begin{forest}
            for tree={parent anchor=south,where level={1}{calign=first}{calign=last}}
            [Pwd
            [Ft
            [$sigma$
            [ae ]
            ]
            [$sigma$
            [l ]
            [textipa{textschwa}
            ]
            ]
            ]
            [Ft
            [$sigma$
            [b ]
            [ae ]
            ]
            [$sigma$
            [m ]
            [textipa{textschwa}
            ]
            ]
            ]
            ]
            end{forest}
            end{document}


            enter image description here







            share|improve this answer














            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer








            edited 3 hours ago

























            answered 3 hours ago









            marmotmarmot

            117k5150283




            117k5150283













            • Is there a way to make lines meet (and touch) at every node with Forest? I have tried to use it but could not figure this one out.

              – Scharl
              3 hours ago











            • @Scharl Sure, just add parent anchor=south. I edited the answer accordingly.

              – marmot
              3 hours ago











            • Thank you so much it looks wonderful!

              – Scharl
              3 hours ago



















            • Is there a way to make lines meet (and touch) at every node with Forest? I have tried to use it but could not figure this one out.

              – Scharl
              3 hours ago











            • @Scharl Sure, just add parent anchor=south. I edited the answer accordingly.

              – marmot
              3 hours ago











            • Thank you so much it looks wonderful!

              – Scharl
              3 hours ago

















            Is there a way to make lines meet (and touch) at every node with Forest? I have tried to use it but could not figure this one out.

            – Scharl
            3 hours ago





            Is there a way to make lines meet (and touch) at every node with Forest? I have tried to use it but could not figure this one out.

            – Scharl
            3 hours ago













            @Scharl Sure, just add parent anchor=south. I edited the answer accordingly.

            – marmot
            3 hours ago





            @Scharl Sure, just add parent anchor=south. I edited the answer accordingly.

            – marmot
            3 hours ago













            Thank you so much it looks wonderful!

            – Scharl
            3 hours ago





            Thank you so much it looks wonderful!

            – Scharl
            3 hours ago











            1














            It is not so difficult with TIkZ's matrix:



            documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
            usepackage{tipa}
            usetikzlibrary{matrix}
            begin{document}
            begin{tikzpicture}
            matrix (m) [matrix of nodes,nodes={minimum width=.8cm}] {%
            & & & & PWd & &\[2em]
            Ft & & & & Ft & &\[2em]
            $sigma$ & & $sigma$ & & $sigma$ & & $sigma$\[2em]
            `ae & l & textipa{textschwa} & b & 'ae & m & textipa{textschwa}\
            };
            draw (m-2-1.north) -- (m-1-5.south) -- (m-2-5.north);
            draw (m-3-1.north) -- (m-2-1.south) -- (m-3-3.north);
            draw (m-3-5.north) -- (m-2-5.south) -- (m-3-7.north);
            draw (m-4-1.north) -- (m-3-1.south);
            draw (m-4-2.north) -- (m-3-3.south) -- (m-4-3.north);
            draw (m-4-4.north) -- (m-3-5.south) -- (m-4-5.north);
            draw (m-4-6.north) -- (m-3-7.south) -- (m-4-7.north);
            end{tikzpicture}
            end{document}


            enter image description here






            share|improve this answer






























              1














              It is not so difficult with TIkZ's matrix:



              documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
              usepackage{tipa}
              usetikzlibrary{matrix}
              begin{document}
              begin{tikzpicture}
              matrix (m) [matrix of nodes,nodes={minimum width=.8cm}] {%
              & & & & PWd & &\[2em]
              Ft & & & & Ft & &\[2em]
              $sigma$ & & $sigma$ & & $sigma$ & & $sigma$\[2em]
              `ae & l & textipa{textschwa} & b & 'ae & m & textipa{textschwa}\
              };
              draw (m-2-1.north) -- (m-1-5.south) -- (m-2-5.north);
              draw (m-3-1.north) -- (m-2-1.south) -- (m-3-3.north);
              draw (m-3-5.north) -- (m-2-5.south) -- (m-3-7.north);
              draw (m-4-1.north) -- (m-3-1.south);
              draw (m-4-2.north) -- (m-3-3.south) -- (m-4-3.north);
              draw (m-4-4.north) -- (m-3-5.south) -- (m-4-5.north);
              draw (m-4-6.north) -- (m-3-7.south) -- (m-4-7.north);
              end{tikzpicture}
              end{document}


              enter image description here






              share|improve this answer




























                1












                1








                1







                It is not so difficult with TIkZ's matrix:



                documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
                usepackage{tipa}
                usetikzlibrary{matrix}
                begin{document}
                begin{tikzpicture}
                matrix (m) [matrix of nodes,nodes={minimum width=.8cm}] {%
                & & & & PWd & &\[2em]
                Ft & & & & Ft & &\[2em]
                $sigma$ & & $sigma$ & & $sigma$ & & $sigma$\[2em]
                `ae & l & textipa{textschwa} & b & 'ae & m & textipa{textschwa}\
                };
                draw (m-2-1.north) -- (m-1-5.south) -- (m-2-5.north);
                draw (m-3-1.north) -- (m-2-1.south) -- (m-3-3.north);
                draw (m-3-5.north) -- (m-2-5.south) -- (m-3-7.north);
                draw (m-4-1.north) -- (m-3-1.south);
                draw (m-4-2.north) -- (m-3-3.south) -- (m-4-3.north);
                draw (m-4-4.north) -- (m-3-5.south) -- (m-4-5.north);
                draw (m-4-6.north) -- (m-3-7.south) -- (m-4-7.north);
                end{tikzpicture}
                end{document}


                enter image description here






                share|improve this answer















                It is not so difficult with TIkZ's matrix:



                documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
                usepackage{tipa}
                usetikzlibrary{matrix}
                begin{document}
                begin{tikzpicture}
                matrix (m) [matrix of nodes,nodes={minimum width=.8cm}] {%
                & & & & PWd & &\[2em]
                Ft & & & & Ft & &\[2em]
                $sigma$ & & $sigma$ & & $sigma$ & & $sigma$\[2em]
                `ae & l & textipa{textschwa} & b & 'ae & m & textipa{textschwa}\
                };
                draw (m-2-1.north) -- (m-1-5.south) -- (m-2-5.north);
                draw (m-3-1.north) -- (m-2-1.south) -- (m-3-3.north);
                draw (m-3-5.north) -- (m-2-5.south) -- (m-3-7.north);
                draw (m-4-1.north) -- (m-3-1.south);
                draw (m-4-2.north) -- (m-3-3.south) -- (m-4-3.north);
                draw (m-4-4.north) -- (m-3-5.south) -- (m-4-5.north);
                draw (m-4-6.north) -- (m-3-7.south) -- (m-4-7.north);
                end{tikzpicture}
                end{document}


                enter image description here







                share|improve this answer














                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer








                edited 3 hours ago

























                answered 3 hours ago









                JouleVJouleV

                12.8k22663




                12.8k22663






















                    Scharl is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










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                    Scharl is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












                    Scharl is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















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