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Drawing ramified coverings with tikz


Rotate a node but not its content: the case of the ellipse decorationNumerical conditional within tikz keys?How to draw up this hierarchical diagram?(Or similar way)TikZ: Drawing an arc from an intersection to an intersectionDrawing rectilinear curves in Tikz, aka an Etch-a-Sketch drawingLine up nested tikz enviroments or how to get rid of themProblems with nested TikZpicturesHow to place nodes in an absolute coordinate system in tikzHow to draw a Block Diagram like thisTikZ picture not centered in figure fbox













2















I want to draw a diagram similar to this one:





For that I started with the following code:



begin{tikzpicture}

draw (0,0) node {$Y$};

draw (0,2) node {$X$};

draw[<-] (0,0.35) -- (0,1.65) node[left, midway] {$f$};

draw[thick] (1,0) -- (7,0);

draw[thick] (1,2) -- (7,2);

draw[thick] (1,2.5) -- (7,2.5);

draw[thick] (1,1.5) -- (7,1.5);

end{tikzpicture}


The only thing that I don't know how to do is the curvy parts. I would appreciate some indication.






tikz-pgf







share|improve this question





























    2















    I want to draw a diagram similar to this one:





    For that I started with the following code:



    begin{tikzpicture}
    
draw (0,0) node {$Y$};
    
draw (0,2) node {$X$};
    
draw[<-] (0,0.35) -- (0,1.65) node[left, midway] {$f$};
    
draw[thick] (1,0) -- (7,0);
    
draw[thick] (1,2) -- (7,2);
    
draw[thick] (1,2.5) -- (7,2.5);
    
draw[thick] (1,1.5) -- (7,1.5);
    
end{tikzpicture}


    The only thing that I don't know how to do is the curvy parts. I would appreciate some indication.






    tikz-pgf







    share|improve this question



























      2












      2








      2


      1






      I want to draw a diagram similar to this one:





      For that I started with the following code:



      begin{tikzpicture}
      
draw (0,0) node {$Y$};
      
draw (0,2) node {$X$};
      
draw[<-] (0,0.35) -- (0,1.65) node[left, midway] {$f$};
      
draw[thick] (1,0) -- (7,0);
      
draw[thick] (1,2) -- (7,2);
      
draw[thick] (1,2.5) -- (7,2.5);
      
draw[thick] (1,1.5) -- (7,1.5);
      
end{tikzpicture}


      The only thing that I don't know how to do is the curvy parts. I would appreciate some indication.






      tikz-pgf







      share|improve this question
















      I want to draw a diagram similar to this one:





      For that I started with the following code:



      begin{tikzpicture}
      
draw (0,0) node {$Y$};
      
draw (0,2) node {$X$};
      
draw[<-] (0,0.35) -- (0,1.65) node[left, midway] {$f$};
      
draw[thick] (1,0) -- (7,0);
      
draw[thick] (1,2) -- (7,2);
      
draw[thick] (1,2.5) -- (7,2.5);
      
draw[thick] (1,1.5) -- (7,1.5);
      
end{tikzpicture}


      The only thing that I don't know how to do is the curvy parts. I would appreciate some indication.






      tikz-pgf




      tikz-pgf






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 2 hours ago









      Cragfelt

      2,96531028




      2,96531028










      asked 2 hours ago









      Gabriel RibeiroGabriel Ribeiro

      25918




      25918






















          2 Answers
          2






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3














          The following is a pretty manual way to do this. I only did it for the first two lines, I hope you can apply it to the other occurrences. It uses the in and out keys of the to path construction:



          documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
          

          
begin{document}
          
begin{tikzpicture}
          
draw (0,0) node {$Y$};
          
draw (0,2) node {$X$};
          
draw[<-] (0,0.35) -- (0,1.65) node[left, midway] {$f$};
          
draw[thick] (1,2.5) -- (7,2.5) coordinate(a);
          
draw[thick] (1,2) -- (7,2) coordinate(b);
          
draw[thick] (1,1.5) -- (7,1.5) coordinate(c);
          
draw[thick] (1,0) -- (7,0) coordinate(d);
          
draw[thick]
          
  (a) ++(.25,-.25) coordinate(ab) to[out=180,in=0] (a)
          
  (ab) to[out=180,in=0] (b)
          
  (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,.25)
          
  (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,-.25)
          
  ;
          
filldraw
          
  (ab) circle(.05)
          
  ;
          
end{tikzpicture}
          
end{document}


          enter image description here






          share|improve this answer

































            1














            This uses the same in and out trick as Skillmon and puts it into a style dip, which takes as arguments the horizontal position and the depth, where the sign decides whether the dip is a dip (minus) or a bump (plus).



            documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
            
usetikzlibrary{positioning}
            
newcounter{dip}
            
begin{document}
            
begin{tikzpicture}[dip/.style args={#1/#2}{/utils/exec=stepcounter{dip},
            
insert path={%
            
coordinate (aux1) ({#1-abs(#2)},0) coordinate (aux2) ({#1+abs(#2)},0) coordinate (aux3)
            
(aux1) -- (aux2|-aux1) to[out=0,in=180]  
            
++({abs(#2)},#2) coordinate(dip-thevalue{dip}) to[out=0,in=180]  (aux3|-aux1)
            
}}]
            
begin{scope}[thick,local bounding box=dips]
            
 draw (1,2.5) [dip=5.5cm/-2.5mm]-- (7,2.5);
            
 fill (dip-1) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]{$b=1$};
            
 draw (1,2) [dip/.list={2.5cm/-2.5mm,5.5cm/2.5mm}] -- (7,2);
            
 fill (dip-2) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]{$b=1$};
            
 draw (1,1.5) [dip/.list={2.5cm/2.5mm,5.5cm/-5mm}]  -- (7,1.5);
            
 fill (dip-5) circle[radius=2pt] node[above right=0pt and 5pt]{$b=2$};
            
 draw (1,1) -- (7,1);
            
 draw (1,0.5) [dip=5.5cm/5mm]  -- (7,0.5);
            
end{scope}
            
path (dips.north west) node[anchor=north east] (X) {$X$};
            
path (dips.south west) node[anchor=south east] (Y) {$Y$};
            
draw[<-] (Y) -- (X) node[left, midway] {$f$};
            
end{tikzpicture}
            
end{document}


            enter image description here





            share























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              2 Answers
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              active

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              2 Answers
              2






              active

              oldest

              votes









              active

              oldest

              votes






              active

              oldest

              votes









              3














              The following is a pretty manual way to do this. I only did it for the first two lines, I hope you can apply it to the other occurrences. It uses the in and out keys of the to path construction:



              documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
              

              
begin{document}
              
begin{tikzpicture}
              
draw (0,0) node {$Y$};
              
draw (0,2) node {$X$};
              
draw[<-] (0,0.35) -- (0,1.65) node[left, midway] {$f$};
              
draw[thick] (1,2.5) -- (7,2.5) coordinate(a);
              
draw[thick] (1,2) -- (7,2) coordinate(b);
              
draw[thick] (1,1.5) -- (7,1.5) coordinate(c);
              
draw[thick] (1,0) -- (7,0) coordinate(d);
              
draw[thick]
              
  (a) ++(.25,-.25) coordinate(ab) to[out=180,in=0] (a)
              
  (ab) to[out=180,in=0] (b)
              
  (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,.25)
              
  (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,-.25)
              
  ;
              
filldraw
              
  (ab) circle(.05)
              
  ;
              
end{tikzpicture}
              
end{document}


              enter image description here






              share|improve this answer






























                3














                The following is a pretty manual way to do this. I only did it for the first two lines, I hope you can apply it to the other occurrences. It uses the in and out keys of the to path construction:



                documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
                

                
begin{document}
                
begin{tikzpicture}
                
draw (0,0) node {$Y$};
                
draw (0,2) node {$X$};
                
draw[<-] (0,0.35) -- (0,1.65) node[left, midway] {$f$};
                
draw[thick] (1,2.5) -- (7,2.5) coordinate(a);
                
draw[thick] (1,2) -- (7,2) coordinate(b);
                
draw[thick] (1,1.5) -- (7,1.5) coordinate(c);
                
draw[thick] (1,0) -- (7,0) coordinate(d);
                
draw[thick]
                
  (a) ++(.25,-.25) coordinate(ab) to[out=180,in=0] (a)
                
  (ab) to[out=180,in=0] (b)
                
  (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,.25)
                
  (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,-.25)
                
  ;
                
filldraw
                
  (ab) circle(.05)
                
  ;
                
end{tikzpicture}
                
end{document}


                enter image description here






                share|improve this answer




























                  3












                  3








                  3







                  The following is a pretty manual way to do this. I only did it for the first two lines, I hope you can apply it to the other occurrences. It uses the in and out keys of the to path construction:



                  documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
                  

                  
begin{document}
                  
begin{tikzpicture}
                  
draw (0,0) node {$Y$};
                  
draw (0,2) node {$X$};
                  
draw[<-] (0,0.35) -- (0,1.65) node[left, midway] {$f$};
                  
draw[thick] (1,2.5) -- (7,2.5) coordinate(a);
                  
draw[thick] (1,2) -- (7,2) coordinate(b);
                  
draw[thick] (1,1.5) -- (7,1.5) coordinate(c);
                  
draw[thick] (1,0) -- (7,0) coordinate(d);
                  
draw[thick]
                  
  (a) ++(.25,-.25) coordinate(ab) to[out=180,in=0] (a)
                  
  (ab) to[out=180,in=0] (b)
                  
  (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,.25)
                  
  (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,-.25)
                  
  ;
                  
filldraw
                  
  (ab) circle(.05)
                  
  ;
                  
end{tikzpicture}
                  
end{document}


                  enter image description here






                  share|improve this answer















                  The following is a pretty manual way to do this. I only did it for the first two lines, I hope you can apply it to the other occurrences. It uses the in and out keys of the to path construction:



                  documentclass[tikz]{standalone}
                  

                  
begin{document}
                  
begin{tikzpicture}
                  
draw (0,0) node {$Y$};
                  
draw (0,2) node {$X$};
                  
draw[<-] (0,0.35) -- (0,1.65) node[left, midway] {$f$};
                  
draw[thick] (1,2.5) -- (7,2.5) coordinate(a);
                  
draw[thick] (1,2) -- (7,2) coordinate(b);
                  
draw[thick] (1,1.5) -- (7,1.5) coordinate(c);
                  
draw[thick] (1,0) -- (7,0) coordinate(d);
                  
draw[thick]
                  
  (a) ++(.25,-.25) coordinate(ab) to[out=180,in=0] (a)
                  
  (ab) to[out=180,in=0] (b)
                  
  (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,.25)
                  
  (ab) to[out=0,in=180] ++(.25,-.25)
                  
  ;
                  
filldraw
                  
  (ab) circle(.05)
                  
  ;
                  
end{tikzpicture}
                  
end{document}


                  enter image description here







                  share|improve this answer














                  share|improve this answer



                  share|improve this answer








                  edited 1 hour ago

























                  answered 1 hour ago









                  SkillmonSkillmon

                  23.6k12247




                  23.6k12247























                      1














                      This uses the same in and out trick as Skillmon and puts it into a style dip, which takes as arguments the horizontal position and the depth, where the sign decides whether the dip is a dip (minus) or a bump (plus).



                      documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
                      
usetikzlibrary{positioning}
                      
newcounter{dip}
                      
begin{document}
                      
begin{tikzpicture}[dip/.style args={#1/#2}{/utils/exec=stepcounter{dip},
                      
insert path={%
                      
coordinate (aux1) ({#1-abs(#2)},0) coordinate (aux2) ({#1+abs(#2)},0) coordinate (aux3)
                      
(aux1) -- (aux2|-aux1) to[out=0,in=180]  
                      
++({abs(#2)},#2) coordinate(dip-thevalue{dip}) to[out=0,in=180]  (aux3|-aux1)
                      
}}]
                      
begin{scope}[thick,local bounding box=dips]
                      
 draw (1,2.5) [dip=5.5cm/-2.5mm]-- (7,2.5);
                      
 fill (dip-1) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]{$b=1$};
                      
 draw (1,2) [dip/.list={2.5cm/-2.5mm,5.5cm/2.5mm}] -- (7,2);
                      
 fill (dip-2) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]{$b=1$};
                      
 draw (1,1.5) [dip/.list={2.5cm/2.5mm,5.5cm/-5mm}]  -- (7,1.5);
                      
 fill (dip-5) circle[radius=2pt] node[above right=0pt and 5pt]{$b=2$};
                      
 draw (1,1) -- (7,1);
                      
 draw (1,0.5) [dip=5.5cm/5mm]  -- (7,0.5);
                      
end{scope}
                      
path (dips.north west) node[anchor=north east] (X) {$X$};
                      
path (dips.south west) node[anchor=south east] (Y) {$Y$};
                      
draw[<-] (Y) -- (X) node[left, midway] {$f$};
                      
end{tikzpicture}
                      
end{document}


                      enter image description here





                      share




























                        1














                        This uses the same in and out trick as Skillmon and puts it into a style dip, which takes as arguments the horizontal position and the depth, where the sign decides whether the dip is a dip (minus) or a bump (plus).



                        documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
                        
usetikzlibrary{positioning}
                        
newcounter{dip}
                        
begin{document}
                        
begin{tikzpicture}[dip/.style args={#1/#2}{/utils/exec=stepcounter{dip},
                        
insert path={%
                        
coordinate (aux1) ({#1-abs(#2)},0) coordinate (aux2) ({#1+abs(#2)},0) coordinate (aux3)
                        
(aux1) -- (aux2|-aux1) to[out=0,in=180]  
                        
++({abs(#2)},#2) coordinate(dip-thevalue{dip}) to[out=0,in=180]  (aux3|-aux1)
                        
}}]
                        
begin{scope}[thick,local bounding box=dips]
                        
 draw (1,2.5) [dip=5.5cm/-2.5mm]-- (7,2.5);
                        
 fill (dip-1) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]{$b=1$};
                        
 draw (1,2) [dip/.list={2.5cm/-2.5mm,5.5cm/2.5mm}] -- (7,2);
                        
 fill (dip-2) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]{$b=1$};
                        
 draw (1,1.5) [dip/.list={2.5cm/2.5mm,5.5cm/-5mm}]  -- (7,1.5);
                        
 fill (dip-5) circle[radius=2pt] node[above right=0pt and 5pt]{$b=2$};
                        
 draw (1,1) -- (7,1);
                        
 draw (1,0.5) [dip=5.5cm/5mm]  -- (7,0.5);
                        
end{scope}
                        
path (dips.north west) node[anchor=north east] (X) {$X$};
                        
path (dips.south west) node[anchor=south east] (Y) {$Y$};
                        
draw[<-] (Y) -- (X) node[left, midway] {$f$};
                        
end{tikzpicture}
                        
end{document}


                        enter image description here





                        share


























                          1












                          1








                          1







                          This uses the same in and out trick as Skillmon and puts it into a style dip, which takes as arguments the horizontal position and the depth, where the sign decides whether the dip is a dip (minus) or a bump (plus).



                          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
                          
usetikzlibrary{positioning}
                          
newcounter{dip}
                          
begin{document}
                          
begin{tikzpicture}[dip/.style args={#1/#2}{/utils/exec=stepcounter{dip},
                          
insert path={%
                          
coordinate (aux1) ({#1-abs(#2)},0) coordinate (aux2) ({#1+abs(#2)},0) coordinate (aux3)
                          
(aux1) -- (aux2|-aux1) to[out=0,in=180]  
                          
++({abs(#2)},#2) coordinate(dip-thevalue{dip}) to[out=0,in=180]  (aux3|-aux1)
                          
}}]
                          
begin{scope}[thick,local bounding box=dips]
                          
 draw (1,2.5) [dip=5.5cm/-2.5mm]-- (7,2.5);
                          
 fill (dip-1) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]{$b=1$};
                          
 draw (1,2) [dip/.list={2.5cm/-2.5mm,5.5cm/2.5mm}] -- (7,2);
                          
 fill (dip-2) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]{$b=1$};
                          
 draw (1,1.5) [dip/.list={2.5cm/2.5mm,5.5cm/-5mm}]  -- (7,1.5);
                          
 fill (dip-5) circle[radius=2pt] node[above right=0pt and 5pt]{$b=2$};
                          
 draw (1,1) -- (7,1);
                          
 draw (1,0.5) [dip=5.5cm/5mm]  -- (7,0.5);
                          
end{scope}
                          
path (dips.north west) node[anchor=north east] (X) {$X$};
                          
path (dips.south west) node[anchor=south east] (Y) {$Y$};
                          
draw[<-] (Y) -- (X) node[left, midway] {$f$};
                          
end{tikzpicture}
                          
end{document}


                          enter image description here





                          share













                          This uses the same in and out trick as Skillmon and puts it into a style dip, which takes as arguments the horizontal position and the depth, where the sign decides whether the dip is a dip (minus) or a bump (plus).



                          documentclass[tikz,border=3.14mm]{standalone}
                          
usetikzlibrary{positioning}
                          
newcounter{dip}
                          
begin{document}
                          
begin{tikzpicture}[dip/.style args={#1/#2}{/utils/exec=stepcounter{dip},
                          
insert path={%
                          
coordinate (aux1) ({#1-abs(#2)},0) coordinate (aux2) ({#1+abs(#2)},0) coordinate (aux3)
                          
(aux1) -- (aux2|-aux1) to[out=0,in=180]  
                          
++({abs(#2)},#2) coordinate(dip-thevalue{dip}) to[out=0,in=180]  (aux3|-aux1)
                          
}}]
                          
begin{scope}[thick,local bounding box=dips]
                          
 draw (1,2.5) [dip=5.5cm/-2.5mm]-- (7,2.5);
                          
 fill (dip-1) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]{$b=1$};
                          
 draw (1,2) [dip/.list={2.5cm/-2.5mm,5.5cm/2.5mm}] -- (7,2);
                          
 fill (dip-2) circle[radius=2pt] node[right=3pt]{$b=1$};
                          
 draw (1,1.5) [dip/.list={2.5cm/2.5mm,5.5cm/-5mm}]  -- (7,1.5);
                          
 fill (dip-5) circle[radius=2pt] node[above right=0pt and 5pt]{$b=2$};
                          
 draw (1,1) -- (7,1);
                          
 draw (1,0.5) [dip=5.5cm/5mm]  -- (7,0.5);
                          
end{scope}
                          
path (dips.north west) node[anchor=north east] (X) {$X$};
                          
path (dips.south west) node[anchor=south east] (Y) {$Y$};
                          
draw[<-] (Y) -- (X) node[left, midway] {$f$};
                          
end{tikzpicture}
                          
end{document}


                          enter image description here






                          share











                          share


                          share










                          answered 9 mins ago









                          marmotmarmot

                          111k5138260




                          111k5138260






























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                              What happens when the centripetal force is equal and opposite to the centrifugal force? Why is "la Gestapo" feminine? Nested Dynamic SOQL Query How are passwords stolen from companies if they only store hashes? Exposing a company lying about themselves in a tightly knit industry: Is my career at risk on the long run? Can "few" be used as a subject? If so, what is the rule? Why are there no stars visible in cislunar space? categorizing a variable turns it from insignificant to significant Do I need an EFI partition for each 18.04 ubuntu I have on my HD? What are the consequences of changing the number of hours in ...
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                              Gersau Kjelder | Navigasjonsmeny46°59′0″N 8°31′0″E46°59′0″N...

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                              Tidlegare republikkarSkipingar i 1433Kommunar i SchwyzDistrikt i SchwyzNedleggingar i 1798Stader ved Vierwaldstättersee kommunekantonenSchwyzSveitskm²VierwaldstätterseeLauerz Gersau Kommunevåpenet til Gersau Plassering Styresmakter Land   Sveits Kanton kantonen Schwyz Distrikt Gersau Språk tysk Geografi Flatevidd  - kommune 23,70 km² Innbyggjarar  - kommune (desember 2010)    - folketettleik 2 094   88,4 /km² Koordinatar 46°59′0″N 8°31′0″E  Koordinatar: 46°59′0″N 8°31′0″E  Høgd over havet 435 moh Diverse annan informasjon Postnummer 6442 Nettstad: www.gersau.ch Freistaat und Republik Gersau Fristaten og republikken Gersau By-republikk og alliert protektorat i Det gamle sveitsiske eidsforundet ←   ← 1433–1798 1814–1818 →   → Hovudstad Gersau Styreform Republikk Historisk periode Tidleg moderne tid  - Kjøpte fridom frå ...
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                              Hestehale Innhaldsliste Hestehale på kvinner | Hestehale på menn | Galleri | Sjå òg |...

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                              Frisyrar frisyrehårhårstrikkhårklemmerøyrethesthovudverkeuropeisk motejobbtreningfletterparykkarungdomsopprørmotkulturmusikararmotorsykkelentusiastarpolitietpolitiskforretningverksemdfiskeflette Hestehale sett bakfrå. Hestehale på ein mannleg indianarleiar. Hestehale er ein frisyre der ein samlar det meste eller alt av langt hår [1] i bakhovudet med ein hårstrikk eller liknande. Avhengig av mote kan det òg vere vanleg å sette opp hestehalen med hårklemmer eller å ha hestehalen hengande på den eine sida av hovudet ved å samle håret ved øyret. Hestehale er ein vanleg frisyre for jenter og for gutar med langt hår. Han har fått namnet sitt etter likskapen med halen på ein hest. For stramme hestehaler kan føre til hårtap, [2] i nokre høve også hovudverk. [3] Innhaldsliste 1 Hestehale på kvinner 2 Hestehale på menn 3 Galleri 4 Sjå òg 5 Bakgrunnsstoff 6 Kjelder Hestehale på kvinner | Ungjente med hestehale som held håret unna ansiktet...
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