Calculation of line of sight system gain Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30...

Does the main washing effect of soap come from foam?

Is the Mordenkainen's Sword spell underpowered?

How many time has Arya actually used Needle?

How does the body cool itself in a stillsuit?

Where and when has Thucydides been studied?

Can two people see the same photon?

Besides transaction validation, are there any other uses of the Script language in Bitcoin

.bashrc alias for a command with fixed second parameter

Why is there so little support for joining EFTA in the British parliament?

What is the proper term for etching or digging of wall to hide conduit of cables

Sally's older brother

Why are current probes so expensive?

How to make an animal which can only breed for a certain number of generations?

Does a random sequence of vectors span a Hilbert space?

Should man-made satellites feature an intelligent inverted "cow catcher"?

Plotting a Maclaurin series

Can gravitational waves pass through a black hole?

Short story about astronauts fertilizing soil with their own bodies

Is there a verb for listening stealthily?

Random body shuffle every night—can we still function?

Inverse square law not accurate for non-point masses?

Determine whether an integer is a palindrome

How can I list files in reverse time order by a command and pass them as arguments to another command?

Is the time—manner—place ordering of adverbials an oversimplification?



Calculation of line of sight system gain



Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 23:30 UTC (7:30pm US/Eastern)
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?Assumptions for Hurst exponent calculationGain function calculation (frequency response)Magnitude-squared Coherence calculation inconsistenceCalculation of the correlation of two sinusoidalsSystem invertabilityDominant eigenvectors of an unknown matrixhow do you compute the channel gain from path loss index in wireless communication?Causal system, order of numerator and denominatorCalculation of actual analog input from bipolar ADC's outputcoding gain and shaping gain in SCMA












1












$begingroup$


I'm trying to calculate the overall gain of the transmitter-receiver system for a line-of-sight wireless transmission with the following properties:




  • A carrier frequency of 0.5GHz

  • A distance between the transmitter and receiver antennas of 2Km

  • A parabolic antenna in the transmitter with a face area of 0.8m2

  • An infinitesimal dipole in the receiver




From what I can understand/determine the equation for calculating gain is:



G = 4π*effective area/carrier wavelength/carrier wavelength OR



G = 4π*carrier frequency2*effective area/speed of light2





My question is how to calculate the overall gain of the system. Is it as simple as calculating the gain of the transmitter and receiver separately and then adding them together?










share|improve this question







New contributor




Lily Haynes is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$

















    1












    $begingroup$


    I'm trying to calculate the overall gain of the transmitter-receiver system for a line-of-sight wireless transmission with the following properties:




    • A carrier frequency of 0.5GHz

    • A distance between the transmitter and receiver antennas of 2Km

    • A parabolic antenna in the transmitter with a face area of 0.8m2

    • An infinitesimal dipole in the receiver




    From what I can understand/determine the equation for calculating gain is:



    G = 4π*effective area/carrier wavelength/carrier wavelength OR



    G = 4π*carrier frequency2*effective area/speed of light2





    My question is how to calculate the overall gain of the system. Is it as simple as calculating the gain of the transmitter and receiver separately and then adding them together?










    share|improve this question







    New contributor




    Lily Haynes is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$















      1












      1








      1





      $begingroup$


      I'm trying to calculate the overall gain of the transmitter-receiver system for a line-of-sight wireless transmission with the following properties:




      • A carrier frequency of 0.5GHz

      • A distance between the transmitter and receiver antennas of 2Km

      • A parabolic antenna in the transmitter with a face area of 0.8m2

      • An infinitesimal dipole in the receiver




      From what I can understand/determine the equation for calculating gain is:



      G = 4π*effective area/carrier wavelength/carrier wavelength OR



      G = 4π*carrier frequency2*effective area/speed of light2





      My question is how to calculate the overall gain of the system. Is it as simple as calculating the gain of the transmitter and receiver separately and then adding them together?










      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Lily Haynes is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      I'm trying to calculate the overall gain of the transmitter-receiver system for a line-of-sight wireless transmission with the following properties:




      • A carrier frequency of 0.5GHz

      • A distance between the transmitter and receiver antennas of 2Km

      • A parabolic antenna in the transmitter with a face area of 0.8m2

      • An infinitesimal dipole in the receiver




      From what I can understand/determine the equation for calculating gain is:



      G = 4π*effective area/carrier wavelength/carrier wavelength OR



      G = 4π*carrier frequency2*effective area/speed of light2





      My question is how to calculate the overall gain of the system. Is it as simple as calculating the gain of the transmitter and receiver separately and then adding them together?







      signal-analysis






      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Lily Haynes is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|improve this question







      New contributor




      Lily Haynes is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question






      New contributor




      Lily Haynes is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 2 hours ago









      Lily HaynesLily Haynes

      61




      61




      New contributor




      Lily Haynes is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      Lily Haynes is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      Lily Haynes is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          1












          $begingroup$

          You need to multiply the antenna gains, not add them. Specifically, if the free-space loss (attenuation) is $L_{FS}$, the transmitter antenna has gain $G_T$, and the receiver antenna has gain $G_R$, then the total system loss $L$ is $$ L = frac{L_{FS}}{G_T G_R}. $$ The system gain $G$ is $$G = frac{1}{L} = G_{FS}G _T G_R, $$ where $G_{FS}$ is the free-space gain.



          Of course, if you're doing the calculation in decibels, then the antenna gains are added: $$ G_{dB} = G_{FS,dB} + G_{T,dB} + G_{R,dB}. $$






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you that's really helpful but I'm a bit confused as to how to calculate the free-space gain that you talked about. I understand how to calculate the free-space loss, but I can't seem to find any information about free-space gain?
            $endgroup$
            – Lily Haynes
            44 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            I focused on the gain since that is what you mention in your question. The gain is just the reciprocal of the loss: $G = 1/L$. If all you need is the loss, you can use the first formula in my answer; in decibels, it'd be $L_{dB} = L_{FS,dB} - G_{T,dB} - G_{R,dB}$.
            $endgroup$
            – MBaz
            7 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            Perfect, I understand now, thank you for your help!
            $endgroup$
            – Lily Haynes
            5 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            You're welcome; glad to be of help!
            $endgroup$
            – MBaz
            3 mins ago












          Your Answer








          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "295"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: false,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: null,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });






          Lily Haynes is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fdsp.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f56847%2fcalculation-of-line-of-sight-system-gain%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes








          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes









          1












          $begingroup$

          You need to multiply the antenna gains, not add them. Specifically, if the free-space loss (attenuation) is $L_{FS}$, the transmitter antenna has gain $G_T$, and the receiver antenna has gain $G_R$, then the total system loss $L$ is $$ L = frac{L_{FS}}{G_T G_R}. $$ The system gain $G$ is $$G = frac{1}{L} = G_{FS}G _T G_R, $$ where $G_{FS}$ is the free-space gain.



          Of course, if you're doing the calculation in decibels, then the antenna gains are added: $$ G_{dB} = G_{FS,dB} + G_{T,dB} + G_{R,dB}. $$






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you that's really helpful but I'm a bit confused as to how to calculate the free-space gain that you talked about. I understand how to calculate the free-space loss, but I can't seem to find any information about free-space gain?
            $endgroup$
            – Lily Haynes
            44 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            I focused on the gain since that is what you mention in your question. The gain is just the reciprocal of the loss: $G = 1/L$. If all you need is the loss, you can use the first formula in my answer; in decibels, it'd be $L_{dB} = L_{FS,dB} - G_{T,dB} - G_{R,dB}$.
            $endgroup$
            – MBaz
            7 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            Perfect, I understand now, thank you for your help!
            $endgroup$
            – Lily Haynes
            5 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            You're welcome; glad to be of help!
            $endgroup$
            – MBaz
            3 mins ago
















          1












          $begingroup$

          You need to multiply the antenna gains, not add them. Specifically, if the free-space loss (attenuation) is $L_{FS}$, the transmitter antenna has gain $G_T$, and the receiver antenna has gain $G_R$, then the total system loss $L$ is $$ L = frac{L_{FS}}{G_T G_R}. $$ The system gain $G$ is $$G = frac{1}{L} = G_{FS}G _T G_R, $$ where $G_{FS}$ is the free-space gain.



          Of course, if you're doing the calculation in decibels, then the antenna gains are added: $$ G_{dB} = G_{FS,dB} + G_{T,dB} + G_{R,dB}. $$






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$













          • $begingroup$
            Thank you that's really helpful but I'm a bit confused as to how to calculate the free-space gain that you talked about. I understand how to calculate the free-space loss, but I can't seem to find any information about free-space gain?
            $endgroup$
            – Lily Haynes
            44 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            I focused on the gain since that is what you mention in your question. The gain is just the reciprocal of the loss: $G = 1/L$. If all you need is the loss, you can use the first formula in my answer; in decibels, it'd be $L_{dB} = L_{FS,dB} - G_{T,dB} - G_{R,dB}$.
            $endgroup$
            – MBaz
            7 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            Perfect, I understand now, thank you for your help!
            $endgroup$
            – Lily Haynes
            5 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            You're welcome; glad to be of help!
            $endgroup$
            – MBaz
            3 mins ago














          1












          1








          1





          $begingroup$

          You need to multiply the antenna gains, not add them. Specifically, if the free-space loss (attenuation) is $L_{FS}$, the transmitter antenna has gain $G_T$, and the receiver antenna has gain $G_R$, then the total system loss $L$ is $$ L = frac{L_{FS}}{G_T G_R}. $$ The system gain $G$ is $$G = frac{1}{L} = G_{FS}G _T G_R, $$ where $G_{FS}$ is the free-space gain.



          Of course, if you're doing the calculation in decibels, then the antenna gains are added: $$ G_{dB} = G_{FS,dB} + G_{T,dB} + G_{R,dB}. $$






          share|improve this answer









          $endgroup$



          You need to multiply the antenna gains, not add them. Specifically, if the free-space loss (attenuation) is $L_{FS}$, the transmitter antenna has gain $G_T$, and the receiver antenna has gain $G_R$, then the total system loss $L$ is $$ L = frac{L_{FS}}{G_T G_R}. $$ The system gain $G$ is $$G = frac{1}{L} = G_{FS}G _T G_R, $$ where $G_{FS}$ is the free-space gain.



          Of course, if you're doing the calculation in decibels, then the antenna gains are added: $$ G_{dB} = G_{FS,dB} + G_{T,dB} + G_{R,dB}. $$







          share|improve this answer












          share|improve this answer



          share|improve this answer










          answered 1 hour ago









          MBazMBaz

          9,08041733




          9,08041733












          • $begingroup$
            Thank you that's really helpful but I'm a bit confused as to how to calculate the free-space gain that you talked about. I understand how to calculate the free-space loss, but I can't seem to find any information about free-space gain?
            $endgroup$
            – Lily Haynes
            44 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            I focused on the gain since that is what you mention in your question. The gain is just the reciprocal of the loss: $G = 1/L$. If all you need is the loss, you can use the first formula in my answer; in decibels, it'd be $L_{dB} = L_{FS,dB} - G_{T,dB} - G_{R,dB}$.
            $endgroup$
            – MBaz
            7 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            Perfect, I understand now, thank you for your help!
            $endgroup$
            – Lily Haynes
            5 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            You're welcome; glad to be of help!
            $endgroup$
            – MBaz
            3 mins ago


















          • $begingroup$
            Thank you that's really helpful but I'm a bit confused as to how to calculate the free-space gain that you talked about. I understand how to calculate the free-space loss, but I can't seem to find any information about free-space gain?
            $endgroup$
            – Lily Haynes
            44 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            I focused on the gain since that is what you mention in your question. The gain is just the reciprocal of the loss: $G = 1/L$. If all you need is the loss, you can use the first formula in my answer; in decibels, it'd be $L_{dB} = L_{FS,dB} - G_{T,dB} - G_{R,dB}$.
            $endgroup$
            – MBaz
            7 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            Perfect, I understand now, thank you for your help!
            $endgroup$
            – Lily Haynes
            5 mins ago










          • $begingroup$
            You're welcome; glad to be of help!
            $endgroup$
            – MBaz
            3 mins ago
















          $begingroup$
          Thank you that's really helpful but I'm a bit confused as to how to calculate the free-space gain that you talked about. I understand how to calculate the free-space loss, but I can't seem to find any information about free-space gain?
          $endgroup$
          – Lily Haynes
          44 mins ago




          $begingroup$
          Thank you that's really helpful but I'm a bit confused as to how to calculate the free-space gain that you talked about. I understand how to calculate the free-space loss, but I can't seem to find any information about free-space gain?
          $endgroup$
          – Lily Haynes
          44 mins ago












          $begingroup$
          I focused on the gain since that is what you mention in your question. The gain is just the reciprocal of the loss: $G = 1/L$. If all you need is the loss, you can use the first formula in my answer; in decibels, it'd be $L_{dB} = L_{FS,dB} - G_{T,dB} - G_{R,dB}$.
          $endgroup$
          – MBaz
          7 mins ago




          $begingroup$
          I focused on the gain since that is what you mention in your question. The gain is just the reciprocal of the loss: $G = 1/L$. If all you need is the loss, you can use the first formula in my answer; in decibels, it'd be $L_{dB} = L_{FS,dB} - G_{T,dB} - G_{R,dB}$.
          $endgroup$
          – MBaz
          7 mins ago












          $begingroup$
          Perfect, I understand now, thank you for your help!
          $endgroup$
          – Lily Haynes
          5 mins ago




          $begingroup$
          Perfect, I understand now, thank you for your help!
          $endgroup$
          – Lily Haynes
          5 mins ago












          $begingroup$
          You're welcome; glad to be of help!
          $endgroup$
          – MBaz
          3 mins ago




          $begingroup$
          You're welcome; glad to be of help!
          $endgroup$
          – MBaz
          3 mins ago










          Lily Haynes is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          Lily Haynes is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.













          Lily Haynes is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












          Lily Haynes is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















          Thanks for contributing an answer to Signal Processing Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fdsp.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f56847%2fcalculation-of-line-of-sight-system-gain%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          What is the “three and three hundred thousand syndrome”?Who wrote the book Arena?What five creatures were...

          Gersau Kjelder | Navigasjonsmeny46°59′0″N 8°31′0″E46°59′0″N...

          Hestehale Innhaldsliste Hestehale på kvinner | Hestehale på menn | Galleri | Sjå òg |...