Sliceness of knots Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm...



Sliceness of knots



Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
Announcing the arrival of Valued Associate #679: Cesar Manara
Unicorn Meta Zoo #1: Why another podcast?Generating ribbon diagrams for knots known to be ribbon knotsHow expensive is knowledge? Knots, Links, 3 and 4-manifold algorithms. Tying knots with reflecting lightraysCan you flip the end of a large exotic $mathbb{R}^4$Show a Map Defined on $S_3$ (trivially-embedded) in S^4 extends. Complexity of surfaces bounding knots in 4-ball and 3-sphere respectivelyThe Freedman DichotomiesGap in Przytycki's computation of the skein module of links in a handlebody?Slicing satellite knotsA counter-example for the reversed direction of Casson-Gordon's theorem












4












$begingroup$


For a subring $R⊂ mathbb Q$, a knot $K⊂S^3$ is called $R$-slice if there exists an embedded disk $D$ in an $R$-homology $4$-ball $B$ such that $∂(B,D) = (S^3,K)$, see [Definition 1.3, KW16]. We say $K$ is rationally (resp. integrally) slice if $R= mathbb Q$ (resp. $= mathbb Z$).



In terms of crossing, the minimal example of rationally slice knot seems (probably is) figure-eight knot $4_1$, see [Theorem 4.16, Cha07].



A knot $K ⊂ S^3$ is slice if it bounds a smoothly embedded disk $D^2$ in the $4$-ball $B^4$. Again in terms of crossing, the minimal example of slice knot is unknot $0_1$.



My question is that is there any minimal example of integrally slice knot?










share|cite|improve this question









New contributor




M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$

















    4












    $begingroup$


    For a subring $R⊂ mathbb Q$, a knot $K⊂S^3$ is called $R$-slice if there exists an embedded disk $D$ in an $R$-homology $4$-ball $B$ such that $∂(B,D) = (S^3,K)$, see [Definition 1.3, KW16]. We say $K$ is rationally (resp. integrally) slice if $R= mathbb Q$ (resp. $= mathbb Z$).



    In terms of crossing, the minimal example of rationally slice knot seems (probably is) figure-eight knot $4_1$, see [Theorem 4.16, Cha07].



    A knot $K ⊂ S^3$ is slice if it bounds a smoothly embedded disk $D^2$ in the $4$-ball $B^4$. Again in terms of crossing, the minimal example of slice knot is unknot $0_1$.



    My question is that is there any minimal example of integrally slice knot?










    share|cite|improve this question









    New contributor




    M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$















      4












      4








      4


      2



      $begingroup$


      For a subring $R⊂ mathbb Q$, a knot $K⊂S^3$ is called $R$-slice if there exists an embedded disk $D$ in an $R$-homology $4$-ball $B$ such that $∂(B,D) = (S^3,K)$, see [Definition 1.3, KW16]. We say $K$ is rationally (resp. integrally) slice if $R= mathbb Q$ (resp. $= mathbb Z$).



      In terms of crossing, the minimal example of rationally slice knot seems (probably is) figure-eight knot $4_1$, see [Theorem 4.16, Cha07].



      A knot $K ⊂ S^3$ is slice if it bounds a smoothly embedded disk $D^2$ in the $4$-ball $B^4$. Again in terms of crossing, the minimal example of slice knot is unknot $0_1$.



      My question is that is there any minimal example of integrally slice knot?










      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor




      M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      For a subring $R⊂ mathbb Q$, a knot $K⊂S^3$ is called $R$-slice if there exists an embedded disk $D$ in an $R$-homology $4$-ball $B$ such that $∂(B,D) = (S^3,K)$, see [Definition 1.3, KW16]. We say $K$ is rationally (resp. integrally) slice if $R= mathbb Q$ (resp. $= mathbb Z$).



      In terms of crossing, the minimal example of rationally slice knot seems (probably is) figure-eight knot $4_1$, see [Theorem 4.16, Cha07].



      A knot $K ⊂ S^3$ is slice if it bounds a smoothly embedded disk $D^2$ in the $4$-ball $B^4$. Again in terms of crossing, the minimal example of slice knot is unknot $0_1$.



      My question is that is there any minimal example of integrally slice knot?







      gt.geometric-topology knot-theory






      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor




      M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor




      M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited 1 hour ago







      M. Alessandro Ferrari













      New contributor




      M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      asked 4 hours ago









      M. Alessandro FerrariM. Alessandro Ferrari

      485




      485




      New contributor




      M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.





      New contributor





      M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






      M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          4












          $begingroup$

          Both $6_1$ and $3_1 # m(3_1)$ are smoothly slice (as is the unknot), and I claim that all other knots of at most seven crossings are not integrally slice. This will follow from two claims: first, if $K$ is integrally slice then $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ is even; and second, if $K$ is alternating and rationally slice then its signature is zero. (Note that $8_3$ satisfies both of these but is not smoothly slice; I don't know whether it is integrally slice.)



          The key observation is that if $K$ is integrally slice, then $S^3_1(K)$ must be integrally homology cobordant to $S^3$. To see this, we take a slice disk bounded by $K$ in a homology ball, and we remove a ball about some point on the disk to get a concordance from $U$ to $K$ inside a homology cobordism from $S^3$ to itself. Performing a 1-surgery along this cylinder gives us the desired homology cobordism.



          From here, filling in the $S^3$ end with a ball gives us a smooth homology ball bounded by $S^3_1(K)$. Thus $S^3_1(K)$ has vanishing Rohklin invariant, or equivalently its Casson invariant is even, and the surgery formula for the latter says that $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ must be even.



          For the second claim, $S^3_1(K)$ is rationally homology cobordant to $S^3$, so its Heegaard Floer d-invariant must be zero. When $K$ is alternating, this was computed to be $2min(0,-lceil -sigma(K)/4rceil)$ for alternating $K$ by Ozsváth and Szabó (arXiv:0209149, corollary 1.5), so we must have $sigma(K) geq 0$. But the same argument applies to the mirror $m(K)$, with signature $-sigma(K)$, so in fact $K$ must have signature zero.






          share|cite|improve this answer









          $endgroup$














            Your Answer








            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "504"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: true,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: 10,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            noCode: true, onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });






            M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmathoverflow.net%2fquestions%2f328473%2fsliceness-of-knots%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            4












            $begingroup$

            Both $6_1$ and $3_1 # m(3_1)$ are smoothly slice (as is the unknot), and I claim that all other knots of at most seven crossings are not integrally slice. This will follow from two claims: first, if $K$ is integrally slice then $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ is even; and second, if $K$ is alternating and rationally slice then its signature is zero. (Note that $8_3$ satisfies both of these but is not smoothly slice; I don't know whether it is integrally slice.)



            The key observation is that if $K$ is integrally slice, then $S^3_1(K)$ must be integrally homology cobordant to $S^3$. To see this, we take a slice disk bounded by $K$ in a homology ball, and we remove a ball about some point on the disk to get a concordance from $U$ to $K$ inside a homology cobordism from $S^3$ to itself. Performing a 1-surgery along this cylinder gives us the desired homology cobordism.



            From here, filling in the $S^3$ end with a ball gives us a smooth homology ball bounded by $S^3_1(K)$. Thus $S^3_1(K)$ has vanishing Rohklin invariant, or equivalently its Casson invariant is even, and the surgery formula for the latter says that $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ must be even.



            For the second claim, $S^3_1(K)$ is rationally homology cobordant to $S^3$, so its Heegaard Floer d-invariant must be zero. When $K$ is alternating, this was computed to be $2min(0,-lceil -sigma(K)/4rceil)$ for alternating $K$ by Ozsváth and Szabó (arXiv:0209149, corollary 1.5), so we must have $sigma(K) geq 0$. But the same argument applies to the mirror $m(K)$, with signature $-sigma(K)$, so in fact $K$ must have signature zero.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              4












              $begingroup$

              Both $6_1$ and $3_1 # m(3_1)$ are smoothly slice (as is the unknot), and I claim that all other knots of at most seven crossings are not integrally slice. This will follow from two claims: first, if $K$ is integrally slice then $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ is even; and second, if $K$ is alternating and rationally slice then its signature is zero. (Note that $8_3$ satisfies both of these but is not smoothly slice; I don't know whether it is integrally slice.)



              The key observation is that if $K$ is integrally slice, then $S^3_1(K)$ must be integrally homology cobordant to $S^3$. To see this, we take a slice disk bounded by $K$ in a homology ball, and we remove a ball about some point on the disk to get a concordance from $U$ to $K$ inside a homology cobordism from $S^3$ to itself. Performing a 1-surgery along this cylinder gives us the desired homology cobordism.



              From here, filling in the $S^3$ end with a ball gives us a smooth homology ball bounded by $S^3_1(K)$. Thus $S^3_1(K)$ has vanishing Rohklin invariant, or equivalently its Casson invariant is even, and the surgery formula for the latter says that $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ must be even.



              For the second claim, $S^3_1(K)$ is rationally homology cobordant to $S^3$, so its Heegaard Floer d-invariant must be zero. When $K$ is alternating, this was computed to be $2min(0,-lceil -sigma(K)/4rceil)$ for alternating $K$ by Ozsváth and Szabó (arXiv:0209149, corollary 1.5), so we must have $sigma(K) geq 0$. But the same argument applies to the mirror $m(K)$, with signature $-sigma(K)$, so in fact $K$ must have signature zero.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                4












                4








                4





                $begingroup$

                Both $6_1$ and $3_1 # m(3_1)$ are smoothly slice (as is the unknot), and I claim that all other knots of at most seven crossings are not integrally slice. This will follow from two claims: first, if $K$ is integrally slice then $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ is even; and second, if $K$ is alternating and rationally slice then its signature is zero. (Note that $8_3$ satisfies both of these but is not smoothly slice; I don't know whether it is integrally slice.)



                The key observation is that if $K$ is integrally slice, then $S^3_1(K)$ must be integrally homology cobordant to $S^3$. To see this, we take a slice disk bounded by $K$ in a homology ball, and we remove a ball about some point on the disk to get a concordance from $U$ to $K$ inside a homology cobordism from $S^3$ to itself. Performing a 1-surgery along this cylinder gives us the desired homology cobordism.



                From here, filling in the $S^3$ end with a ball gives us a smooth homology ball bounded by $S^3_1(K)$. Thus $S^3_1(K)$ has vanishing Rohklin invariant, or equivalently its Casson invariant is even, and the surgery formula for the latter says that $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ must be even.



                For the second claim, $S^3_1(K)$ is rationally homology cobordant to $S^3$, so its Heegaard Floer d-invariant must be zero. When $K$ is alternating, this was computed to be $2min(0,-lceil -sigma(K)/4rceil)$ for alternating $K$ by Ozsváth and Szabó (arXiv:0209149, corollary 1.5), so we must have $sigma(K) geq 0$. But the same argument applies to the mirror $m(K)$, with signature $-sigma(K)$, so in fact $K$ must have signature zero.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Both $6_1$ and $3_1 # m(3_1)$ are smoothly slice (as is the unknot), and I claim that all other knots of at most seven crossings are not integrally slice. This will follow from two claims: first, if $K$ is integrally slice then $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ is even; and second, if $K$ is alternating and rationally slice then its signature is zero. (Note that $8_3$ satisfies both of these but is not smoothly slice; I don't know whether it is integrally slice.)



                The key observation is that if $K$ is integrally slice, then $S^3_1(K)$ must be integrally homology cobordant to $S^3$. To see this, we take a slice disk bounded by $K$ in a homology ball, and we remove a ball about some point on the disk to get a concordance from $U$ to $K$ inside a homology cobordism from $S^3$ to itself. Performing a 1-surgery along this cylinder gives us the desired homology cobordism.



                From here, filling in the $S^3$ end with a ball gives us a smooth homology ball bounded by $S^3_1(K)$. Thus $S^3_1(K)$ has vanishing Rohklin invariant, or equivalently its Casson invariant is even, and the surgery formula for the latter says that $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ must be even.



                For the second claim, $S^3_1(K)$ is rationally homology cobordant to $S^3$, so its Heegaard Floer d-invariant must be zero. When $K$ is alternating, this was computed to be $2min(0,-lceil -sigma(K)/4rceil)$ for alternating $K$ by Ozsváth and Szabó (arXiv:0209149, corollary 1.5), so we must have $sigma(K) geq 0$. But the same argument applies to the mirror $m(K)$, with signature $-sigma(K)$, so in fact $K$ must have signature zero.







                share|cite|improve this answer












                share|cite|improve this answer



                share|cite|improve this answer










                answered 2 hours ago









                Steven SivekSteven Sivek

                5,16912924




                5,16912924






















                    M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.










                    draft saved

                    draft discarded


















                    M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.













                    M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.












                    M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
















                    Thanks for contributing an answer to MathOverflow!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmathoverflow.net%2fquestions%2f328473%2fsliceness-of-knots%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Gersau Kjelder | Navigasjonsmeny46°59′0″N 8°31′0″E46°59′0″N...

                    Hestehale Innhaldsliste Hestehale på kvinner | Hestehale på menn | Galleri | Sjå òg |...

                    What is the “three and three hundred thousand syndrome”?Who wrote the book Arena?What five creatures were...