Sliceness of knots Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm...



Sliceness of knots



Planned maintenance scheduled April 23, 2019 at 00:00UTC (8:00pm US/Eastern)
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$begingroup$


For a subring $R⊂ mathbb Q$, a knot $K⊂S^3$ is called $R$-slice if there exists an embedded disk $D$ in an $R$-homology $4$-ball $B$ such that $∂(B,D) = (S^3,K)$, see [Definition 1.3, KW16]. We say $K$ is rationally (resp. integrally) slice if $R= mathbb Q$ (resp. $= mathbb Z$).



In terms of crossing, the minimal example of rationally slice knot seems (probably is) figure-eight knot $4_1$, see [Theorem 4.16, Cha07].



A knot $K ⊂ S^3$ is slice if it bounds a smoothly embedded disk $D^2$ in the $4$-ball $B^4$. Again in terms of crossing, the minimal example of slice knot is unknot $0_1$.



My question is that is there any minimal example of integrally slice knot?










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    4












    $begingroup$


    For a subring $R⊂ mathbb Q$, a knot $K⊂S^3$ is called $R$-slice if there exists an embedded disk $D$ in an $R$-homology $4$-ball $B$ such that $∂(B,D) = (S^3,K)$, see [Definition 1.3, KW16]. We say $K$ is rationally (resp. integrally) slice if $R= mathbb Q$ (resp. $= mathbb Z$).



    In terms of crossing, the minimal example of rationally slice knot seems (probably is) figure-eight knot $4_1$, see [Theorem 4.16, Cha07].



    A knot $K ⊂ S^3$ is slice if it bounds a smoothly embedded disk $D^2$ in the $4$-ball $B^4$. Again in terms of crossing, the minimal example of slice knot is unknot $0_1$.



    My question is that is there any minimal example of integrally slice knot?










    share|cite|improve this question









    New contributor




    M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.







    $endgroup$















      4












      4








      4


      2



      $begingroup$


      For a subring $R⊂ mathbb Q$, a knot $K⊂S^3$ is called $R$-slice if there exists an embedded disk $D$ in an $R$-homology $4$-ball $B$ such that $∂(B,D) = (S^3,K)$, see [Definition 1.3, KW16]. We say $K$ is rationally (resp. integrally) slice if $R= mathbb Q$ (resp. $= mathbb Z$).



      In terms of crossing, the minimal example of rationally slice knot seems (probably is) figure-eight knot $4_1$, see [Theorem 4.16, Cha07].



      A knot $K ⊂ S^3$ is slice if it bounds a smoothly embedded disk $D^2$ in the $4$-ball $B^4$. Again in terms of crossing, the minimal example of slice knot is unknot $0_1$.



      My question is that is there any minimal example of integrally slice knot?










      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor




      M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.







      $endgroup$




      For a subring $R⊂ mathbb Q$, a knot $K⊂S^3$ is called $R$-slice if there exists an embedded disk $D$ in an $R$-homology $4$-ball $B$ such that $∂(B,D) = (S^3,K)$, see [Definition 1.3, KW16]. We say $K$ is rationally (resp. integrally) slice if $R= mathbb Q$ (resp. $= mathbb Z$).



      In terms of crossing, the minimal example of rationally slice knot seems (probably is) figure-eight knot $4_1$, see [Theorem 4.16, Cha07].



      A knot $K ⊂ S^3$ is slice if it bounds a smoothly embedded disk $D^2$ in the $4$-ball $B^4$. Again in terms of crossing, the minimal example of slice knot is unknot $0_1$.



      My question is that is there any minimal example of integrally slice knot?







      gt.geometric-topology knot-theory






      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor




      M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.











      share|cite|improve this question









      New contributor




      M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.









      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited 1 hour ago







      M. Alessandro Ferrari













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      asked 4 hours ago









      M. Alessandro FerrariM. Alessandro Ferrari

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      New contributor




      M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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      New contributor





      M. Alessandro Ferrari is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
      Check out our Code of Conduct.






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      Check out our Code of Conduct.






















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          $begingroup$

          Both $6_1$ and $3_1 # m(3_1)$ are smoothly slice (as is the unknot), and I claim that all other knots of at most seven crossings are not integrally slice. This will follow from two claims: first, if $K$ is integrally slice then $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ is even; and second, if $K$ is alternating and rationally slice then its signature is zero. (Note that $8_3$ satisfies both of these but is not smoothly slice; I don't know whether it is integrally slice.)



          The key observation is that if $K$ is integrally slice, then $S^3_1(K)$ must be integrally homology cobordant to $S^3$. To see this, we take a slice disk bounded by $K$ in a homology ball, and we remove a ball about some point on the disk to get a concordance from $U$ to $K$ inside a homology cobordism from $S^3$ to itself. Performing a 1-surgery along this cylinder gives us the desired homology cobordism.



          From here, filling in the $S^3$ end with a ball gives us a smooth homology ball bounded by $S^3_1(K)$. Thus $S^3_1(K)$ has vanishing Rohklin invariant, or equivalently its Casson invariant is even, and the surgery formula for the latter says that $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ must be even.



          For the second claim, $S^3_1(K)$ is rationally homology cobordant to $S^3$, so its Heegaard Floer d-invariant must be zero. When $K$ is alternating, this was computed to be $2min(0,-lceil -sigma(K)/4rceil)$ for alternating $K$ by Ozsváth and Szabó (arXiv:0209149, corollary 1.5), so we must have $sigma(K) geq 0$. But the same argument applies to the mirror $m(K)$, with signature $-sigma(K)$, so in fact $K$ must have signature zero.






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            $begingroup$

            Both $6_1$ and $3_1 # m(3_1)$ are smoothly slice (as is the unknot), and I claim that all other knots of at most seven crossings are not integrally slice. This will follow from two claims: first, if $K$ is integrally slice then $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ is even; and second, if $K$ is alternating and rationally slice then its signature is zero. (Note that $8_3$ satisfies both of these but is not smoothly slice; I don't know whether it is integrally slice.)



            The key observation is that if $K$ is integrally slice, then $S^3_1(K)$ must be integrally homology cobordant to $S^3$. To see this, we take a slice disk bounded by $K$ in a homology ball, and we remove a ball about some point on the disk to get a concordance from $U$ to $K$ inside a homology cobordism from $S^3$ to itself. Performing a 1-surgery along this cylinder gives us the desired homology cobordism.



            From here, filling in the $S^3$ end with a ball gives us a smooth homology ball bounded by $S^3_1(K)$. Thus $S^3_1(K)$ has vanishing Rohklin invariant, or equivalently its Casson invariant is even, and the surgery formula for the latter says that $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ must be even.



            For the second claim, $S^3_1(K)$ is rationally homology cobordant to $S^3$, so its Heegaard Floer d-invariant must be zero. When $K$ is alternating, this was computed to be $2min(0,-lceil -sigma(K)/4rceil)$ for alternating $K$ by Ozsváth and Szabó (arXiv:0209149, corollary 1.5), so we must have $sigma(K) geq 0$. But the same argument applies to the mirror $m(K)$, with signature $-sigma(K)$, so in fact $K$ must have signature zero.






            share|cite|improve this answer









            $endgroup$


















              4












              $begingroup$

              Both $6_1$ and $3_1 # m(3_1)$ are smoothly slice (as is the unknot), and I claim that all other knots of at most seven crossings are not integrally slice. This will follow from two claims: first, if $K$ is integrally slice then $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ is even; and second, if $K$ is alternating and rationally slice then its signature is zero. (Note that $8_3$ satisfies both of these but is not smoothly slice; I don't know whether it is integrally slice.)



              The key observation is that if $K$ is integrally slice, then $S^3_1(K)$ must be integrally homology cobordant to $S^3$. To see this, we take a slice disk bounded by $K$ in a homology ball, and we remove a ball about some point on the disk to get a concordance from $U$ to $K$ inside a homology cobordism from $S^3$ to itself. Performing a 1-surgery along this cylinder gives us the desired homology cobordism.



              From here, filling in the $S^3$ end with a ball gives us a smooth homology ball bounded by $S^3_1(K)$. Thus $S^3_1(K)$ has vanishing Rohklin invariant, or equivalently its Casson invariant is even, and the surgery formula for the latter says that $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ must be even.



              For the second claim, $S^3_1(K)$ is rationally homology cobordant to $S^3$, so its Heegaard Floer d-invariant must be zero. When $K$ is alternating, this was computed to be $2min(0,-lceil -sigma(K)/4rceil)$ for alternating $K$ by Ozsváth and Szabó (arXiv:0209149, corollary 1.5), so we must have $sigma(K) geq 0$. But the same argument applies to the mirror $m(K)$, with signature $-sigma(K)$, so in fact $K$ must have signature zero.






              share|cite|improve this answer









              $endgroup$
















                4












                4








                4





                $begingroup$

                Both $6_1$ and $3_1 # m(3_1)$ are smoothly slice (as is the unknot), and I claim that all other knots of at most seven crossings are not integrally slice. This will follow from two claims: first, if $K$ is integrally slice then $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ is even; and second, if $K$ is alternating and rationally slice then its signature is zero. (Note that $8_3$ satisfies both of these but is not smoothly slice; I don't know whether it is integrally slice.)



                The key observation is that if $K$ is integrally slice, then $S^3_1(K)$ must be integrally homology cobordant to $S^3$. To see this, we take a slice disk bounded by $K$ in a homology ball, and we remove a ball about some point on the disk to get a concordance from $U$ to $K$ inside a homology cobordism from $S^3$ to itself. Performing a 1-surgery along this cylinder gives us the desired homology cobordism.



                From here, filling in the $S^3$ end with a ball gives us a smooth homology ball bounded by $S^3_1(K)$. Thus $S^3_1(K)$ has vanishing Rohklin invariant, or equivalently its Casson invariant is even, and the surgery formula for the latter says that $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ must be even.



                For the second claim, $S^3_1(K)$ is rationally homology cobordant to $S^3$, so its Heegaard Floer d-invariant must be zero. When $K$ is alternating, this was computed to be $2min(0,-lceil -sigma(K)/4rceil)$ for alternating $K$ by Ozsváth and Szabó (arXiv:0209149, corollary 1.5), so we must have $sigma(K) geq 0$. But the same argument applies to the mirror $m(K)$, with signature $-sigma(K)$, so in fact $K$ must have signature zero.






                share|cite|improve this answer









                $endgroup$



                Both $6_1$ and $3_1 # m(3_1)$ are smoothly slice (as is the unknot), and I claim that all other knots of at most seven crossings are not integrally slice. This will follow from two claims: first, if $K$ is integrally slice then $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ is even; and second, if $K$ is alternating and rationally slice then its signature is zero. (Note that $8_3$ satisfies both of these but is not smoothly slice; I don't know whether it is integrally slice.)



                The key observation is that if $K$ is integrally slice, then $S^3_1(K)$ must be integrally homology cobordant to $S^3$. To see this, we take a slice disk bounded by $K$ in a homology ball, and we remove a ball about some point on the disk to get a concordance from $U$ to $K$ inside a homology cobordism from $S^3$ to itself. Performing a 1-surgery along this cylinder gives us the desired homology cobordism.



                From here, filling in the $S^3$ end with a ball gives us a smooth homology ball bounded by $S^3_1(K)$. Thus $S^3_1(K)$ has vanishing Rohklin invariant, or equivalently its Casson invariant is even, and the surgery formula for the latter says that $frac{Delta_K''(1)}{2}$ must be even.



                For the second claim, $S^3_1(K)$ is rationally homology cobordant to $S^3$, so its Heegaard Floer d-invariant must be zero. When $K$ is alternating, this was computed to be $2min(0,-lceil -sigma(K)/4rceil)$ for alternating $K$ by Ozsváth and Szabó (arXiv:0209149, corollary 1.5), so we must have $sigma(K) geq 0$. But the same argument applies to the mirror $m(K)$, with signature $-sigma(K)$, so in fact $K$ must have signature zero.







                share|cite|improve this answer












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                answered 2 hours ago









                Steven SivekSteven Sivek

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