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whey we use polarized capacitor?


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$begingroup$


I want to know is the polarized capacitor has the advantage that they are used in some circuits?
For example, in a schematic of the BISS001 PIR controller IC, in some places, a polarized capacitor is used and in some places a non-polarized capacitor one.
Can I use a non-polarized capacitor with the same voltage and capacitance instead of these polarizing capacitors?



Reference Docs:



1.BISS001 datasheet



2.HC-SR501 PIR MOTION DETECTOR datasheet



3.Grove - PIR Motion Sensor or EasyEDA link










share|improve this question









New contributor




hamid mousavi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    It's not because we want them polarized, but them being polarized is a consequence of how they'r emade.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Compare the prices of electrolytic caps with ceramic (or film) caps in the range of 10uF ~22uF (after taking bias voltage derating into consideration) and you will have one of the reasons.
    $endgroup$
    – Wesley Lee
    54 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    The very thin oxide layers, providing insulation for a certain polarity, provides a very compact energy storage module. Just view those useful electrolytic capacitors as early versions of self-assembled-nano-tech; the manufacturing process creates the very thin oxide layer: the oxide is GROWN or FORMED.
    $endgroup$
    – analogsystemsrf
    47 mins ago


















1












$begingroup$


I want to know is the polarized capacitor has the advantage that they are used in some circuits?
For example, in a schematic of the BISS001 PIR controller IC, in some places, a polarized capacitor is used and in some places a non-polarized capacitor one.
Can I use a non-polarized capacitor with the same voltage and capacitance instead of these polarizing capacitors?



Reference Docs:



1.BISS001 datasheet



2.HC-SR501 PIR MOTION DETECTOR datasheet



3.Grove - PIR Motion Sensor or EasyEDA link










share|improve this question









New contributor




hamid mousavi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$












  • $begingroup$
    It's not because we want them polarized, but them being polarized is a consequence of how they'r emade.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Compare the prices of electrolytic caps with ceramic (or film) caps in the range of 10uF ~22uF (after taking bias voltage derating into consideration) and you will have one of the reasons.
    $endgroup$
    – Wesley Lee
    54 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    The very thin oxide layers, providing insulation for a certain polarity, provides a very compact energy storage module. Just view those useful electrolytic capacitors as early versions of self-assembled-nano-tech; the manufacturing process creates the very thin oxide layer: the oxide is GROWN or FORMED.
    $endgroup$
    – analogsystemsrf
    47 mins ago














1












1








1





$begingroup$


I want to know is the polarized capacitor has the advantage that they are used in some circuits?
For example, in a schematic of the BISS001 PIR controller IC, in some places, a polarized capacitor is used and in some places a non-polarized capacitor one.
Can I use a non-polarized capacitor with the same voltage and capacitance instead of these polarizing capacitors?



Reference Docs:



1.BISS001 datasheet



2.HC-SR501 PIR MOTION DETECTOR datasheet



3.Grove - PIR Motion Sensor or EasyEDA link










share|improve this question









New contributor




hamid mousavi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.







$endgroup$




I want to know is the polarized capacitor has the advantage that they are used in some circuits?
For example, in a schematic of the BISS001 PIR controller IC, in some places, a polarized capacitor is used and in some places a non-polarized capacitor one.
Can I use a non-polarized capacitor with the same voltage and capacitance instead of these polarizing capacitors?



Reference Docs:



1.BISS001 datasheet



2.HC-SR501 PIR MOTION DETECTOR datasheet



3.Grove - PIR Motion Sensor or EasyEDA link







capacitor circuit-design polarity






share|improve this question









New contributor




hamid mousavi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











share|improve this question









New contributor




hamid mousavi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









share|improve this question




share|improve this question








edited 1 hour ago







hamid mousavi













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hamid mousavi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.









asked 1 hour ago









hamid mousavihamid mousavi

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New contributor




hamid mousavi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.





New contributor





hamid mousavi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.






hamid mousavi is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.












  • $begingroup$
    It's not because we want them polarized, but them being polarized is a consequence of how they'r emade.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Compare the prices of electrolytic caps with ceramic (or film) caps in the range of 10uF ~22uF (after taking bias voltage derating into consideration) and you will have one of the reasons.
    $endgroup$
    – Wesley Lee
    54 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    The very thin oxide layers, providing insulation for a certain polarity, provides a very compact energy storage module. Just view those useful electrolytic capacitors as early versions of self-assembled-nano-tech; the manufacturing process creates the very thin oxide layer: the oxide is GROWN or FORMED.
    $endgroup$
    – analogsystemsrf
    47 mins ago


















  • $begingroup$
    It's not because we want them polarized, but them being polarized is a consequence of how they'r emade.
    $endgroup$
    – Hearth
    1 hour ago










  • $begingroup$
    Compare the prices of electrolytic caps with ceramic (or film) caps in the range of 10uF ~22uF (after taking bias voltage derating into consideration) and you will have one of the reasons.
    $endgroup$
    – Wesley Lee
    54 mins ago










  • $begingroup$
    The very thin oxide layers, providing insulation for a certain polarity, provides a very compact energy storage module. Just view those useful electrolytic capacitors as early versions of self-assembled-nano-tech; the manufacturing process creates the very thin oxide layer: the oxide is GROWN or FORMED.
    $endgroup$
    – analogsystemsrf
    47 mins ago
















$begingroup$
It's not because we want them polarized, but them being polarized is a consequence of how they'r emade.
$endgroup$
– Hearth
1 hour ago




$begingroup$
It's not because we want them polarized, but them being polarized is a consequence of how they'r emade.
$endgroup$
– Hearth
1 hour ago












$begingroup$
Compare the prices of electrolytic caps with ceramic (or film) caps in the range of 10uF ~22uF (after taking bias voltage derating into consideration) and you will have one of the reasons.
$endgroup$
– Wesley Lee
54 mins ago




$begingroup$
Compare the prices of electrolytic caps with ceramic (or film) caps in the range of 10uF ~22uF (after taking bias voltage derating into consideration) and you will have one of the reasons.
$endgroup$
– Wesley Lee
54 mins ago












$begingroup$
The very thin oxide layers, providing insulation for a certain polarity, provides a very compact energy storage module. Just view those useful electrolytic capacitors as early versions of self-assembled-nano-tech; the manufacturing process creates the very thin oxide layer: the oxide is GROWN or FORMED.
$endgroup$
– analogsystemsrf
47 mins ago




$begingroup$
The very thin oxide layers, providing insulation for a certain polarity, provides a very compact energy storage module. Just view those useful electrolytic capacitors as early versions of self-assembled-nano-tech; the manufacturing process creates the very thin oxide layer: the oxide is GROWN or FORMED.
$endgroup$
– analogsystemsrf
47 mins ago










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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4












$begingroup$

The physical size of a capacitor is a function of the thickness of the dielectric (among other things).



Early on, it was discovered that the oxides of certain metals (aluminum and tantalum in particular) made good dielectrics, and could be made very thin through a chemical process — orders of magnitude thinner than other dielectrics such as waxed/oiled paper and plastic film. Therefore, the electrolytic capacitor was invented to provide high capacitance in a reasonable volume.



Unfortunately, the chemical process requires that the voltage across the capacitor must have only a single polarity, so these capacitors are "polarized". Reversing the polarity degrades and eventually destroys the oxide layer. It's something we just have to live with in order to take advantage of this technology.






share|improve this answer









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    $begingroup$

    The physical size of a capacitor is a function of the thickness of the dielectric (among other things).



    Early on, it was discovered that the oxides of certain metals (aluminum and tantalum in particular) made good dielectrics, and could be made very thin through a chemical process — orders of magnitude thinner than other dielectrics such as waxed/oiled paper and plastic film. Therefore, the electrolytic capacitor was invented to provide high capacitance in a reasonable volume.



    Unfortunately, the chemical process requires that the voltage across the capacitor must have only a single polarity, so these capacitors are "polarized". Reversing the polarity degrades and eventually destroys the oxide layer. It's something we just have to live with in order to take advantage of this technology.






    share|improve this answer









    $endgroup$


















      4












      $begingroup$

      The physical size of a capacitor is a function of the thickness of the dielectric (among other things).



      Early on, it was discovered that the oxides of certain metals (aluminum and tantalum in particular) made good dielectrics, and could be made very thin through a chemical process — orders of magnitude thinner than other dielectrics such as waxed/oiled paper and plastic film. Therefore, the electrolytic capacitor was invented to provide high capacitance in a reasonable volume.



      Unfortunately, the chemical process requires that the voltage across the capacitor must have only a single polarity, so these capacitors are "polarized". Reversing the polarity degrades and eventually destroys the oxide layer. It's something we just have to live with in order to take advantage of this technology.






      share|improve this answer









      $endgroup$
















        4












        4








        4





        $begingroup$

        The physical size of a capacitor is a function of the thickness of the dielectric (among other things).



        Early on, it was discovered that the oxides of certain metals (aluminum and tantalum in particular) made good dielectrics, and could be made very thin through a chemical process — orders of magnitude thinner than other dielectrics such as waxed/oiled paper and plastic film. Therefore, the electrolytic capacitor was invented to provide high capacitance in a reasonable volume.



        Unfortunately, the chemical process requires that the voltage across the capacitor must have only a single polarity, so these capacitors are "polarized". Reversing the polarity degrades and eventually destroys the oxide layer. It's something we just have to live with in order to take advantage of this technology.






        share|improve this answer









        $endgroup$



        The physical size of a capacitor is a function of the thickness of the dielectric (among other things).



        Early on, it was discovered that the oxides of certain metals (aluminum and tantalum in particular) made good dielectrics, and could be made very thin through a chemical process — orders of magnitude thinner than other dielectrics such as waxed/oiled paper and plastic film. Therefore, the electrolytic capacitor was invented to provide high capacitance in a reasonable volume.



        Unfortunately, the chemical process requires that the voltage across the capacitor must have only a single polarity, so these capacitors are "polarized". Reversing the polarity degrades and eventually destroys the oxide layer. It's something we just have to live with in order to take advantage of this technology.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 46 mins ago









        Dave TweedDave Tweed

        123k9152266




        123k9152266






















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